Impacts of Air Velocity Treatments under Summer Conditions: Part II-Heavy Broiler's Behavioral Response

• Published in: Animals (Basel) 2022-04, Vol.12 (9), p.1050
• Main Authors: Akter, Suraiya, Liu, Yingying, Cheng, Bin, Classen, John, Oviedo, Edgar, Harris, Dan, Wang-Li, Lingjuan
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Age; air velocity; Animal welfare; Behavior; Birds; Body temperature; Cameras; Chambers; Chickens; Climate change; Drinking; Environmental changes; Environmental conditions; Environmental stress; Feeding; Flapping wings; Growth chambers; Hard disks; Heat; Heat stress; Heat tolerance; heavy broiler; Poultry; Summer; Temperature; Thermal stress; Thermoregulation; Thermoregulatory behavior; Time of use; Velocity; Video data; Walking
• ISSN: 2076-2615; 2076-2615
• DOI: 10.3390/ani12091050

Broiler chickens exposed to heat stress adapt to various behavioral changes to regulate their comfortable body temperature, which is critical to ensure their performance and welfare. Hence, assessing various behavioral responses in birds when they are subjected to environmental changes can be essential for assessing their welfare under heat-stressed conditions. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of two air velocity (AV) treatments on heavy broilers' behavioral changes from 43 to 54 days under summer conditions. Two AV treatments (high and low) were applied in six poultry growth chambers with three chambers per treatment and 44 COBB broilers per chamber from 28 to 61 days in the summer of 2019. Three video cameras placed inside each chamber (2.44 m × 2.44 m × 2.44 m in dimension) were used to record the behavior of different undisturbed birds, such as feeding, drinking, resting, standing, walking, panting, etc. The results indicate that the number of chickens feeding, drinking, standing, walking, sitting, wing flapping, and leg stretching changed under AV treatments. High AV increased the number of chickens feeding, standing, and walking. Moreover, a two-way interaction with age and the time of day can affect drinking and panting. This study provides insights into heavy broilers' behavioral changes under heat-stressed conditions and AV treatments, which will help guide management practices to improve birds' performance and welfare under commercial conditions in the future.