Solar powered high gain DC-DC converter with FPGA controller for portable devices

• Published in: e-Prime 2024-09, Vol.9, p.100699, Article 100699
• Main Authors: Nanjappan, Vijayalakshmi, Ramasamy, Suganthi, Gatto, Gianluca, Kumar, Amit
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: FPGA; High Gain Dual Output (HGDO) converter; Load balancing algorithm; MPPT algorithm; Solar photo-voltaic (PV) panel
• ISSN: 2772-6711; 2772-6711
• DOI: 10.1016/j.prime.2024.100699

•Fewer components are used to increase its viability in solar-powered portable devices.•Mathematical analysis for each component in the circuit has been performed.•Zero lag at output conversion due to digital controlling techniques and algorithms.•A near-constant output voltage is obtained during varying solar irradiance.•The analysed DC-DC converter has high gain and low switching losses.•Maximum efficiency of 97 % has been achieved and compared with existing systems. A solar-powered converter design is necessary for portable devices with increased gain and reduced ripple in overall operation. This research presents a photovoltaic-powered Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) based on increased gain multiple output converter design and analysis. The dynamic panel input makes it difficult to operate the load. To control and make the input static to satisfy the demand, perturb and observe with a load balancing algorithm technique are used. The converter gained output is high, and batteries are used to balance the loads when solar irradiance is low. Simulation results were carried out with the presented converter circuit that can be operated with a 12 V supply as input from a renewable power source. The output gain ratio of 14 to a minimum of 40 % duty cycle operating at a switching frequency of 20 kHz has been achieved. The proposed methodology is transferred to hardware by connecting with the reconfigurable FPGA Spartan-6 development board to manage the dynamic load control system's complex logic and high processing ability. The overall performance is compared with various pre-existing systems, tabulations are made with the analysis, and experimental results are also illustrated at the end.