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Influence of Gender on Plasma Leptin Levels, Fat Oxidation, and Insulin Sensitivity in Young Adults: The Mediating Role of Fitness and Fatness
It is unknown how plasma leptin affects fat oxidation depending on sex in young adults. Therefore, the present cross-sectional study aimed to examine the associations of plasma leptin with resting fat oxidation (RFO), maximal fat oxidation during exercise (MFO), and insulin sensitivity, considering...
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| Published in: | Nutrients 2023-06, Vol.15 (11), p.2628 |
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| creator | Montes-de-Oca-García, Adrián Perez-Bey, Alejandro Corral-Pérez, Juan Marín-Galindo, Alberto Calderon-Dominguez, Maria Velázquez-Díaz, Daniel Casals, Cristina Ponce-Gonzalez, Jesus G |
| description | It is unknown how plasma leptin affects fat oxidation depending on sex in young adults. Therefore, the present cross-sectional study aimed to examine the associations of plasma leptin with resting fat oxidation (RFO), maximal fat oxidation during exercise (MFO), and insulin sensitivity, considering the different responses in men and women, and the mediating role of fatness and cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF). Sixty-five young adults (22.5 ± 4.3 years; body mass index = 25.2 ± 4.7 kg·m
, 23 females) participated in this study. Fasting plasma glucose, insulin, and leptin were analyzed. Variables related to insulin resistance (HOMA1-IR, HOMA2-IR), secretion (HOMA-%β), and sensitivity (HOMA-%S, QUICKI) were computed. RFO and MFO were determined through indirect calorimetry. A peak oxygen uptake (VO
peak) test was performed until exhaustion after the MFO test. The MFO was relativized to body mass (MFO-BM) and the legs' lean mass divided by the height squared (MFO-LI). In men, leptin was negatively associated with MFO-BM and positively with HOMA-%β (
≤ 0.02 in both). In women, leptin was positively associated with RFO and QUICKI, and negatively with MFO-BM (
< 0.05 in all). The association between leptin and MFO was mediated by CRF (
< 0.05), but not by fat mass (
> 0.05). Plasma leptin is associated with fat oxidation and insulin secretion/sensitivity, with different responses within each sex. The association between leptin and fat oxidation is mediated by cardiorespiratory fitness. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/nu15112628 |
| format | article |
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, 23 females) participated in this study. Fasting plasma glucose, insulin, and leptin were analyzed. Variables related to insulin resistance (HOMA1-IR, HOMA2-IR), secretion (HOMA-%β), and sensitivity (HOMA-%S, QUICKI) were computed. RFO and MFO were determined through indirect calorimetry. A peak oxygen uptake (VO
peak) test was performed until exhaustion after the MFO test. The MFO was relativized to body mass (MFO-BM) and the legs' lean mass divided by the height squared (MFO-LI). In men, leptin was negatively associated with MFO-BM and positively with HOMA-%β (
≤ 0.02 in both). In women, leptin was positively associated with RFO and QUICKI, and negatively with MFO-BM (
< 0.05 in all). The association between leptin and MFO was mediated by CRF (
< 0.05), but not by fat mass (
> 0.05). Plasma leptin is associated with fat oxidation and insulin secretion/sensitivity, with different responses within each sex. The association between leptin and fat oxidation is mediated by cardiorespiratory fitness.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2072-6643</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2072-6643</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/nu15112628</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37299591</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Adults ; Body composition ; Body fat ; Body mass ; Body mass index ; Body size ; Calorimetry ; cardiometabolic risk ; Cardiorespiratory fitness ; Diabetes ; dimorphism ; Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid ; Exercise ; fatty acid oxidation ; Gender ; Glucose ; Homeostasis ; Humidity ; Insulin ; Insulin resistance ; Insulin secretion ; Laboratories ; Leptin ; Mediation ; Metabolism ; Obesity ; Oxidation ; Oxidation-reduction reaction ; Oxygen consumption ; Oxygen uptake ; Physical fitness ; Plasma ; Secretion ; Sensitivity ; Teenagers ; Type 2 diabetes ; Weight control ; Womens health ; Young adults ; Youth</subject><ispartof>Nutrients, 2023-06, Vol.15 (11), p.2628</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2023 MDPI AG</rights><rights>2023 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2023 by the authors. 2023</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c540t-816ea22276e10f82902f470341e46d4f97d349072cce56c8323ef0bfd73866d73</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c540t-816ea22276e10f82902f470341e46d4f97d349072cce56c8323ef0bfd73866d73</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-6992-0492 ; 0000-0002-6574-9827 ; 0000-0002-4874-5840 ; 0000-0002-9849-5544 ; 0000-0003-1797-3450 ; 0000-0001-6270-9208 ; 0000-0002-5982-7761 ; 0000-0002-0545-367X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2824017484/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2824017484?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,25753,27924,27925,37012,37013,44590,53791,53793,75126</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37299591$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Montes-de-Oca-García, Adrián</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Perez-Bey, Alejandro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Corral-Pérez, Juan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marín-Galindo, Alberto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Calderon-Dominguez, Maria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Velázquez-Díaz, Daniel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Casals, Cristina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ponce-Gonzalez, Jesus G</creatorcontrib><title>Influence of Gender on Plasma Leptin Levels, Fat Oxidation, and Insulin Sensitivity in Young Adults: The Mediating Role of Fitness and Fatness</title><title>Nutrients</title><addtitle>Nutrients</addtitle><description>It is unknown how plasma leptin affects fat oxidation depending on sex in young adults. Therefore, the present cross-sectional study aimed to examine the associations of plasma leptin with resting fat oxidation (RFO), maximal fat oxidation during exercise (MFO), and insulin sensitivity, considering the different responses in men and women, and the mediating role of fatness and cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF). Sixty-five young adults (22.5 ± 4.3 years; body mass index = 25.2 ± 4.7 kg·m
, 23 females) participated in this study. Fasting plasma glucose, insulin, and leptin were analyzed. Variables related to insulin resistance (HOMA1-IR, HOMA2-IR), secretion (HOMA-%β), and sensitivity (HOMA-%S, QUICKI) were computed. RFO and MFO were determined through indirect calorimetry. A peak oxygen uptake (VO
peak) test was performed until exhaustion after the MFO test. The MFO was relativized to body mass (MFO-BM) and the legs' lean mass divided by the height squared (MFO-LI). In men, leptin was negatively associated with MFO-BM and positively with HOMA-%β (
≤ 0.02 in both). In women, leptin was positively associated with RFO and QUICKI, and negatively with MFO-BM (
< 0.05 in all). The association between leptin and MFO was mediated by CRF (
< 0.05), but not by fat mass (
> 0.05). Plasma leptin is associated with fat oxidation and insulin secretion/sensitivity, with different responses within each sex. The association between leptin and fat oxidation is mediated by cardiorespiratory fitness.</description><subject>Adults</subject><subject>Body composition</subject><subject>Body fat</subject><subject>Body mass</subject><subject>Body mass index</subject><subject>Body size</subject><subject>Calorimetry</subject><subject>cardiometabolic risk</subject><subject>Cardiorespiratory fitness</subject><subject>Diabetes</subject><subject>dimorphism</subject><subject>Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid</subject><subject>Exercise</subject><subject>fatty acid oxidation</subject><subject>Gender</subject><subject>Glucose</subject><subject>Homeostasis</subject><subject>Humidity</subject><subject>Insulin</subject><subject>Insulin resistance</subject><subject>Insulin secretion</subject><subject>Laboratories</subject><subject>Leptin</subject><subject>Mediation</subject><subject>Metabolism</subject><subject>Obesity</subject><subject>Oxidation</subject><subject>Oxidation-reduction reaction</subject><subject>Oxygen consumption</subject><subject>Oxygen uptake</subject><subject>Physical fitness</subject><subject>Plasma</subject><subject>Secretion</subject><subject>Sensitivity</subject><subject>Teenagers</subject><subject>Type 2 diabetes</subject><subject>Weight control</subject><subject>Womens health</subject><subject>Young adults</subject><subject>Youth</subject><issn>2072-6643</issn><issn>2072-6643</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>PIMPY</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNptklFvFCEQxzdGY5vaFz-AIfHFmF5lgYXFF3NpvHrJmRqtDz4RDoYrlz24LrsX-yX6mcvenbVnhISB4T-_gckUxesSn1Mq8YfQl1VZEk7qZ8UxwYKMOGf0-ZP9UXGa0hIPQ2DB6cviiAoiZSXL4-J-GlzTQzCAokOXECy0KAb0rdFppdEM1p0P2WygSWdoojt09dtb3fkYzpAOFk1D6pss-QEh-c5vfHeH8vFX7MMCjW3fdOkjur4B9BWsz3HZ-z0222wT3wVIaYvJ5GH_qnjhdJPgdG9Pip-Tz9cXX0azq8vpxXg2MhXD3aguOWhCiOBQYlcTiYljAlNWAuOWOSksZTIXwBiouKkpoeDw3FlBa87zelJMd1wb9VKtW7_S7Z2K2qutI7YLpdvOmwaUk1I4Q01lhGPSmtoRDhbmoF0tRc0y69OOte7nK7AGQtfq5gB6eBP8jVrEjSoxqSomSCa82xPaeNtD6tTKJwNNowPEPilSE8YlJXx4-Nt_pMvYtyHXaqvCpWDbJ-1VC51_4IOLObEZoGosKsJEJg1pz_-jytPCypsYwPnsPwh4vwswbUypBff4yRKroRvV327M4jdPy_Io_dN79AFdEth3</recordid><startdate>20230604</startdate><enddate>20230604</enddate><creator>Montes-de-Oca-García, Adrián</creator><creator>Perez-Bey, Alejandro</creator><creator>Corral-Pérez, Juan</creator><creator>Marín-Galindo, Alberto</creator><creator>Calderon-Dominguez, Maria</creator><creator>Velázquez-Díaz, Daniel</creator><creator>Casals, Cristina</creator><creator>Ponce-Gonzalez, Jesus G</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><general>MDPI</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7TS</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6992-0492</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6574-9827</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4874-5840</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9849-5544</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1797-3450</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6270-9208</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5982-7761</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0545-367X</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20230604</creationdate><title>Influence of Gender on Plasma Leptin Levels, Fat Oxidation, and Insulin Sensitivity in Young Adults: The Mediating Role of Fitness and Fatness</title><author>Montes-de-Oca-García, Adrián ; Perez-Bey, Alejandro ; Corral-Pérez, Juan ; Marín-Galindo, Alberto ; Calderon-Dominguez, Maria ; Velázquez-Díaz, Daniel ; Casals, Cristina ; Ponce-Gonzalez, Jesus G</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c540t-816ea22276e10f82902f470341e46d4f97d349072cce56c8323ef0bfd73866d73</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Adults</topic><topic>Body composition</topic><topic>Body fat</topic><topic>Body mass</topic><topic>Body mass index</topic><topic>Body size</topic><topic>Calorimetry</topic><topic>cardiometabolic risk</topic><topic>Cardiorespiratory fitness</topic><topic>Diabetes</topic><topic>dimorphism</topic><topic>Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid</topic><topic>Exercise</topic><topic>fatty acid oxidation</topic><topic>Gender</topic><topic>Glucose</topic><topic>Homeostasis</topic><topic>Humidity</topic><topic>Insulin</topic><topic>Insulin resistance</topic><topic>Insulin secretion</topic><topic>Laboratories</topic><topic>Leptin</topic><topic>Mediation</topic><topic>Metabolism</topic><topic>Obesity</topic><topic>Oxidation</topic><topic>Oxidation-reduction reaction</topic><topic>Oxygen consumption</topic><topic>Oxygen uptake</topic><topic>Physical fitness</topic><topic>Plasma</topic><topic>Secretion</topic><topic>Sensitivity</topic><topic>Teenagers</topic><topic>Type 2 diabetes</topic><topic>Weight control</topic><topic>Womens health</topic><topic>Young adults</topic><topic>Youth</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Montes-de-Oca-García, Adrián</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Perez-Bey, Alejandro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Corral-Pérez, Juan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marín-Galindo, Alberto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Calderon-Dominguez, Maria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Velázquez-Díaz, Daniel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Casals, Cristina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ponce-Gonzalez, Jesus G</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>Nutrients</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Montes-de-Oca-García, Adrián</au><au>Perez-Bey, Alejandro</au><au>Corral-Pérez, Juan</au><au>Marín-Galindo, Alberto</au><au>Calderon-Dominguez, Maria</au><au>Velázquez-Díaz, Daniel</au><au>Casals, Cristina</au><au>Ponce-Gonzalez, Jesus G</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Influence of Gender on Plasma Leptin Levels, Fat Oxidation, and Insulin Sensitivity in Young Adults: The Mediating Role of Fitness and Fatness</atitle><jtitle>Nutrients</jtitle><addtitle>Nutrients</addtitle><date>2023-06-04</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>15</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>2628</spage><pages>2628-</pages><issn>2072-6643</issn><eissn>2072-6643</eissn><abstract>It is unknown how plasma leptin affects fat oxidation depending on sex in young adults. Therefore, the present cross-sectional study aimed to examine the associations of plasma leptin with resting fat oxidation (RFO), maximal fat oxidation during exercise (MFO), and insulin sensitivity, considering the different responses in men and women, and the mediating role of fatness and cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF). Sixty-five young adults (22.5 ± 4.3 years; body mass index = 25.2 ± 4.7 kg·m
, 23 females) participated in this study. Fasting plasma glucose, insulin, and leptin were analyzed. Variables related to insulin resistance (HOMA1-IR, HOMA2-IR), secretion (HOMA-%β), and sensitivity (HOMA-%S, QUICKI) were computed. RFO and MFO were determined through indirect calorimetry. A peak oxygen uptake (VO
peak) test was performed until exhaustion after the MFO test. The MFO was relativized to body mass (MFO-BM) and the legs' lean mass divided by the height squared (MFO-LI). In men, leptin was negatively associated with MFO-BM and positively with HOMA-%β (
≤ 0.02 in both). In women, leptin was positively associated with RFO and QUICKI, and negatively with MFO-BM (
< 0.05 in all). The association between leptin and MFO was mediated by CRF (
< 0.05), but not by fat mass (
> 0.05). Plasma leptin is associated with fat oxidation and insulin secretion/sensitivity, with different responses within each sex. The association between leptin and fat oxidation is mediated by cardiorespiratory fitness.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>37299591</pmid><doi>10.3390/nu15112628</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6992-0492</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6574-9827</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4874-5840</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9849-5544</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1797-3450</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6270-9208</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5982-7761</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0545-367X</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Nutrients, 2023-06, Vol.15 (11), p.2628 |
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| subjects | Adults Body composition Body fat Body mass Body mass index Body size Calorimetry cardiometabolic risk Cardiorespiratory fitness Diabetes dimorphism Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid Exercise fatty acid oxidation Gender Glucose Homeostasis Humidity Insulin Insulin resistance Insulin secretion Laboratories Leptin Mediation Metabolism Obesity Oxidation Oxidation-reduction reaction Oxygen consumption Oxygen uptake Physical fitness Plasma Secretion Sensitivity Teenagers Type 2 diabetes Weight control Womens health Young adults Youth |
| title | Influence of Gender on Plasma Leptin Levels, Fat Oxidation, and Insulin Sensitivity in Young Adults: The Mediating Role of Fitness and Fatness |
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