Rational design of a eutectic Ni-Al-Ti alloy composited with B2 and L12 intermetallics for elevated-temperature application

• Published in: Materials & design 2025-01, Vol.249, p.113532, Article 113532
• Main Authors: Gao, Mengqi, Wen, Donghui, Huang, Zhaowen, Kong, Fengyu, Liu, Junhu, Li, Qiang, Zhang, Cong, Liu, Chain-Tsuan, Wang, Anding
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Composite structure; Deformation; Eutectic alloy; High temperature; Strength
• ISSN: 0264-1275
• DOI: 10.1016/j.matdes.2024.113532

[Display omitted] •A new eutectic alloy with B2-NiAl and L12-Ni3Al intermetallic phases was designed.•The yield strength-temperature curve of this eutectic alloy exhibits up-down trend.•The Ni-Al-Ti composite alloy has a super-high strength of 1180 MPa at 700 °C.•Synergistic deformation of B2 and L12 strengthens the lamellar composite.•Ti alloying can stabilize the eutectic structure in the wide temperature range. Intermetallic alloys with ordered superlattice phases, e.g., B2-NiAl and L12-Ni3Al phases, possess unparalleled strength and structural stability at elevated temperatures, therefore are widely applied in aerospace and energy fields. Improving their castability and room-temperature brittleness is therefore of great significance. In this proof-of-concept study, Ni-Al-Ti alloys with B2 and L12 intermetallic phases were designed with the help of phase diagram calculation assists composition adjustment. The representative Ni-22Al-7Ti eutectic alloy with a dual-phase lamellar microstructure possesses an ultra-high fracture strength of 3500 MPa and an admirable fracture strain of 30 % under compression at room-temperature. It also possesses a super-high strength of 1180 MPa at 700 °C, overperforming their single-phase counterparts. The superior mechanical property can be attributed to the synergetic deformation of the eutectic structure, R characterization (abnormal yield effect) and the Ti alloying enhanced phase stability at elevated temperatures. The non-equilibrium solidification induced super-saturation also results in the super-high strength at room-to-medium temperature and a unique softening mechanism via the formation of the two-fold composite structure. These results provide a promising candidate alloy for elevated-temperature applications, and a new paradigm for dual-intermetallic eutectic alloy design.