Torilis japonica Extract Suppresses the Induction of Atopic Inflammation

• Published in: International journal of molecular sciences 2023-01, Vol.24 (3), p.2102
• Main Authors: Seo, Ji-Won, Lee, Hyo-Jae, Youk, Young-Mi, Nam, Gun-He, Kim, Young-Min
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: 3D skin model; Anti-Inflammatory Agents - pharmacology; atopic inflammation; Atopy; Cell culture; Cell cycle; Chemokines; Cytokines; Cytokines - metabolism; Cytotoxicity; Dermatitis, Atopic - metabolism; Fibroblasts; HaCaT keratinocytes; High performance liquid chromatography; Humans; Inflammation; Inflammation - metabolism; Interleukin 4; Itching; Keratin; Keratinocytes; Keratinocytes - metabolism; Magnetic resonance spectroscopy; Matrix metalloproteinase; Matrix metalloproteinases; Metalloproteinase; Natural resources; NMR; NMR spectroscopy; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Plant Extracts - therapeutic use; Quality of Life; RhCE model; Skin; Skin - metabolism; Skin diseases; Torilis japonica; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - metabolism; Tumor necrosis factor-α; γ-Interferon
• ISSN: 1422-0067; 1661-6596; 1422-0067
• DOI: 10.3390/ijms24032102

As one of the major intractable allergic disorders, atopic inflammation is commonly accompanied by itching, dry skin, and inflammation. Atopic inflammation deteriorates the quality of life and has no fundamental cure, so it is crucial to urgently explore and develop natural resources for long-term treatment without any side effects. This study aimed to verify extract (TJE)'s relieving effect and mechanism against atopic inflammation using skin cells and skin equivalent models, as well as to investigate torilin's effect (obtained from TJE) and other unknown components as marker compounds. Torilin concentration was verified in TJE using high-performance liquid chromatography and analyzed the unknown components using nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Furthermore, TJE's cytotoxicity, regenerative effect, and cell cycle regulation effects were confirmed using skin cells with atopic inflammation (human dermal fibroblasts and HaCaT keratinocytes) by using TNF-α and IFN-γ treatments. Consequently, TJE was demonstrated to regulate TARC and CTACK expressions as chemokines and those of interleukin-4, -5, and -13 as cytokines related to atopic inflammation. TJE was further confirmed to affect the matrix metalloproteinase-1, -2, and -9 expressions, which are essential in skin damage. Lastly, this study confirmed TJE's relieving effect against atopic inflammation through a 3D skin model and RhCE model using human dermal fibroblasts and HaCaT keratinocytes. These findings on atopic inflammation verified torilin's relieving effects and TJE's other components.