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COVID-19-related cardiovascular disease risk due to weight gain: a nationwide cohort study
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a significant contributor to morbidity and mortality worldwide, with CVD and post-acute COVID-19 associated CVD increasing. It remains unknown whether COVID-19 patients with weight gain are at a high risk for CVD events. Therefore, the primary objective of this study...
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| Published in: | European journal of medical research 2024-01, Vol.29 (1), p.2-2, Article 2 |
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| container_title | European journal of medical research |
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| creator | Lee, Su Kyoung Lim, Yohwan Jeong, Seogsong Han, Hyun Wook |
| description | Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a significant contributor to morbidity and mortality worldwide, with CVD and post-acute COVID-19 associated CVD increasing. It remains unknown whether COVID-19 patients with weight gain are at a high risk for CVD events. Therefore, the primary objective of this study is to investigate the association between weight control and the risk of CVD following COVID-19.
The study included 2,024,728 adults who participated in two rounds of health screening between 2017 and 2020. The final cohort, which included 70,996 participants in the COVID-19 group and 212,869 participants in the control group. The adjusted hazard ratio of BMI change to CVD risk was calculated using Cox proportional hazards regression.
We identified a total of 2869 cases of CVD (861 events for COVID-19 group and 2,008 events for the control group). Compared to individuals with a stable BMI, COVID-19 patients without obesity had an increased risk of CVD (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR] = 2.28; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.15-4.53; p-value = 0.018). Additionally, non-COVID-19 patients with obesity also exhibited a higher risk of CVD (aHR = 1.58; 95% CI, 1.01-2.47; p-value = 0.046).
In conclusion, people who gained weight during the pandemic, regardless of their weight category, had a significantly higher risk of CVD associated with COVID-19 compared to those who maintained their weight before the pandemic. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1186/s40001-023-01569-7 |
| format | article |
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The study included 2,024,728 adults who participated in two rounds of health screening between 2017 and 2020. The final cohort, which included 70,996 participants in the COVID-19 group and 212,869 participants in the control group. The adjusted hazard ratio of BMI change to CVD risk was calculated using Cox proportional hazards regression.
We identified a total of 2869 cases of CVD (861 events for COVID-19 group and 2,008 events for the control group). Compared to individuals with a stable BMI, COVID-19 patients without obesity had an increased risk of CVD (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR] = 2.28; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.15-4.53; p-value = 0.018). Additionally, non-COVID-19 patients with obesity also exhibited a higher risk of CVD (aHR = 1.58; 95% CI, 1.01-2.47; p-value = 0.046).
In conclusion, people who gained weight during the pandemic, regardless of their weight category, had a significantly higher risk of CVD associated with COVID-19 compared to those who maintained their weight before the pandemic.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2047-783X</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 0949-2321</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2047-783X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1186/s40001-023-01569-7</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38167158</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: BioMed Central Ltd</publisher><subject>Adult ; Age ; Alcohol ; Body Mass Index ; Body-mass index, BMI ; Cardiovascular disease ; Cardiovascular diseases ; Cardiovascular Diseases - epidemiology ; Cardiovascular Diseases - etiology ; Cohort analysis ; Cohort Studies ; COVID-19 ; COVID-19 - complications ; COVID-19 - epidemiology ; Diabetes ; Disease transmission ; Eating disorders ; Exercise ; Health insurance ; Heart ; Humans ; Hypertension ; Infections ; Medical screening ; Metabolic disorders ; Obesity ; Obesity - complications ; Obesity - epidemiology ; Pregnancy ; Risk Factors ; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 ; Sleep disorders ; Variables ; Weight control ; Weight Gain ; Weight loss maintenance</subject><ispartof>European journal of medical research, 2024-01, Vol.29 (1), p.2-2, Article 2</ispartof><rights>2023. The Author(s).</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2024 BioMed Central Ltd.</rights><rights>2024. This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2023</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c546t-d822cbeb4c082da9f193685fad4b93c6f280bc3fd12d54945407b5af5477a3bf3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10762936/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2914304662?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,25753,27924,27925,37012,37013,44590,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38167158$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Lee, Su Kyoung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lim, Yohwan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jeong, Seogsong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Han, Hyun Wook</creatorcontrib><title>COVID-19-related cardiovascular disease risk due to weight gain: a nationwide cohort study</title><title>European journal of medical research</title><addtitle>Eur J Med Res</addtitle><description>Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a significant contributor to morbidity and mortality worldwide, with CVD and post-acute COVID-19 associated CVD increasing. It remains unknown whether COVID-19 patients with weight gain are at a high risk for CVD events. Therefore, the primary objective of this study is to investigate the association between weight control and the risk of CVD following COVID-19.
The study included 2,024,728 adults who participated in two rounds of health screening between 2017 and 2020. The final cohort, which included 70,996 participants in the COVID-19 group and 212,869 participants in the control group. The adjusted hazard ratio of BMI change to CVD risk was calculated using Cox proportional hazards regression.
We identified a total of 2869 cases of CVD (861 events for COVID-19 group and 2,008 events for the control group). Compared to individuals with a stable BMI, COVID-19 patients without obesity had an increased risk of CVD (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR] = 2.28; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.15-4.53; p-value = 0.018). Additionally, non-COVID-19 patients with obesity also exhibited a higher risk of CVD (aHR = 1.58; 95% CI, 1.01-2.47; p-value = 0.046).
In conclusion, people who gained weight during the pandemic, regardless of their weight category, had a significantly higher risk of CVD associated with COVID-19 compared to those who maintained their weight before the pandemic.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Age</subject><subject>Alcohol</subject><subject>Body Mass Index</subject><subject>Body-mass index, BMI</subject><subject>Cardiovascular disease</subject><subject>Cardiovascular diseases</subject><subject>Cardiovascular Diseases - epidemiology</subject><subject>Cardiovascular Diseases - etiology</subject><subject>Cohort analysis</subject><subject>Cohort Studies</subject><subject>COVID-19</subject><subject>COVID-19 - complications</subject><subject>COVID-19 - epidemiology</subject><subject>Diabetes</subject><subject>Disease transmission</subject><subject>Eating disorders</subject><subject>Exercise</subject><subject>Health insurance</subject><subject>Heart</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hypertension</subject><subject>Infections</subject><subject>Medical screening</subject><subject>Metabolic disorders</subject><subject>Obesity</subject><subject>Obesity - complications</subject><subject>Obesity - epidemiology</subject><subject>Pregnancy</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2</subject><subject>Sleep disorders</subject><subject>Variables</subject><subject>Weight control</subject><subject>Weight Gain</subject><subject>Weight loss maintenance</subject><issn>2047-783X</issn><issn>0949-2321</issn><issn>2047-783X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>PIMPY</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNptkktv1DAURiMEolXpH2CBIiEhNil-xY7ZoGp4jVSpG0CIjXXjx4yHTFxsp1X_PU6nlBmEvIh1c-5xfPNV1XOMzjDu-JvEEEK4QYQ2CLdcNuJRdUwQE43o6PfHe_uj6jSlTaERJ1xI-bQ6oh3mArfdcfVjcflt-b7Bsol2gGxNrSEaH64h6WmAWBufLCRbR59-1maydQ71jfWrda5X4Me3NdQjZB_GG29srcM6xFynPJnbZ9UTB0Oyp_fPk-rrxw9fFp-bi8tPy8X5RaNbxnNjOkJ0b3umUUcMSIcl5V3rwLBeUs0d6VCvqTOYmJZJ1jIk-hZcy4QA2jt6Ui13XhNgo66i30K8VQG8uiuEuFIQs9eDVa5HThBODALLHKCeOM0M0a6YQFhZXO92rqup31qj7ZgjDAfSwzejX6tVuFYYCU7KhxfD63tDDL8mm7La-qTtMMBow5QUkRhhiTEVBX35D7oJUxzLrGaKUcQ4J3-pFZQb-NGFcrCepepcSMIkoRwV6uw_VFnGbr0Oo3W-1A8aXu01rC0MeZ3CMM2_Mh2CZAfqGFKK1j1MAyM1R1HtoqhKFNVdFNV8tRf7c3xo-RM8-hsx_ter</recordid><startdate>20240102</startdate><enddate>20240102</enddate><creator>Lee, Su Kyoung</creator><creator>Lim, Yohwan</creator><creator>Jeong, Seogsong</creator><creator>Han, Hyun Wook</creator><general>BioMed Central Ltd</general><general>BioMed Central</general><general>BMC</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20240102</creationdate><title>COVID-19-related cardiovascular disease risk due to weight gain: a nationwide cohort study</title><author>Lee, Su Kyoung ; Lim, Yohwan ; Jeong, Seogsong ; Han, Hyun Wook</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c546t-d822cbeb4c082da9f193685fad4b93c6f280bc3fd12d54945407b5af5477a3bf3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Age</topic><topic>Alcohol</topic><topic>Body Mass Index</topic><topic>Body-mass index, BMI</topic><topic>Cardiovascular disease</topic><topic>Cardiovascular diseases</topic><topic>Cardiovascular Diseases - epidemiology</topic><topic>Cardiovascular Diseases - etiology</topic><topic>Cohort analysis</topic><topic>Cohort Studies</topic><topic>COVID-19</topic><topic>COVID-19 - complications</topic><topic>COVID-19 - epidemiology</topic><topic>Diabetes</topic><topic>Disease transmission</topic><topic>Eating disorders</topic><topic>Exercise</topic><topic>Health insurance</topic><topic>Heart</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hypertension</topic><topic>Infections</topic><topic>Medical screening</topic><topic>Metabolic disorders</topic><topic>Obesity</topic><topic>Obesity - complications</topic><topic>Obesity - epidemiology</topic><topic>Pregnancy</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2</topic><topic>Sleep disorders</topic><topic>Variables</topic><topic>Weight control</topic><topic>Weight Gain</topic><topic>Weight loss maintenance</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Lee, Su Kyoung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lim, Yohwan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jeong, Seogsong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Han, Hyun Wook</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>European journal of medical research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Lee, Su Kyoung</au><au>Lim, Yohwan</au><au>Jeong, Seogsong</au><au>Han, Hyun Wook</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>COVID-19-related cardiovascular disease risk due to weight gain: a nationwide cohort study</atitle><jtitle>European journal of medical research</jtitle><addtitle>Eur J Med Res</addtitle><date>2024-01-02</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>29</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>2</spage><epage>2</epage><pages>2-2</pages><artnum>2</artnum><issn>2047-783X</issn><issn>0949-2321</issn><eissn>2047-783X</eissn><abstract>Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a significant contributor to morbidity and mortality worldwide, with CVD and post-acute COVID-19 associated CVD increasing. It remains unknown whether COVID-19 patients with weight gain are at a high risk for CVD events. Therefore, the primary objective of this study is to investigate the association between weight control and the risk of CVD following COVID-19.
The study included 2,024,728 adults who participated in two rounds of health screening between 2017 and 2020. The final cohort, which included 70,996 participants in the COVID-19 group and 212,869 participants in the control group. The adjusted hazard ratio of BMI change to CVD risk was calculated using Cox proportional hazards regression.
We identified a total of 2869 cases of CVD (861 events for COVID-19 group and 2,008 events for the control group). Compared to individuals with a stable BMI, COVID-19 patients without obesity had an increased risk of CVD (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR] = 2.28; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.15-4.53; p-value = 0.018). Additionally, non-COVID-19 patients with obesity also exhibited a higher risk of CVD (aHR = 1.58; 95% CI, 1.01-2.47; p-value = 0.046).
In conclusion, people who gained weight during the pandemic, regardless of their weight category, had a significantly higher risk of CVD associated with COVID-19 compared to those who maintained their weight before the pandemic.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>BioMed Central Ltd</pub><pmid>38167158</pmid><doi>10.1186/s40001-023-01569-7</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | European journal of medical research, 2024-01, Vol.29 (1), p.2-2, Article 2 |
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| source | Publicly Available Content Database; PubMed Central |
| subjects | Adult Age Alcohol Body Mass Index Body-mass index, BMI Cardiovascular disease Cardiovascular diseases Cardiovascular Diseases - epidemiology Cardiovascular Diseases - etiology Cohort analysis Cohort Studies COVID-19 COVID-19 - complications COVID-19 - epidemiology Diabetes Disease transmission Eating disorders Exercise Health insurance Heart Humans Hypertension Infections Medical screening Metabolic disorders Obesity Obesity - complications Obesity - epidemiology Pregnancy Risk Factors Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 Sleep disorders Variables Weight control Weight Gain Weight loss maintenance |
| title | COVID-19-related cardiovascular disease risk due to weight gain: a nationwide cohort study |
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