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Myeloid-derived suppressor cells regulate the immunosuppressive functions of PD-1−PD-L1+ Bregs through PD-L1/PI3K/AKT/NF-κB axis in breast cancer

Myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) are a heterogeneous group of myeloid cells that are closely related to tumor immune escape, but the mechanism by which MDSCs regulate B cells has not been elucidated. Our previous studies revealed that breast cancer-derived MDSCs could induce a group of PD-1...

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Published in:Cell death & disease 2021-05, Vol.12 (5), p.465-465, Article 465
Main Authors: Liu, Min, Wei, Feng, Wang, Jian, Yu, Wenwen, Shen, Meng, Liu, Ting, Zhang, Dong, Wang, Yang, Ren, Xiubao, Sun, Qian
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description Myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) are a heterogeneous group of myeloid cells that are closely related to tumor immune escape, but the mechanism by which MDSCs regulate B cells has not been elucidated. Our previous studies revealed that breast cancer-derived MDSCs could induce a group of PD-1 − PD-L1 + Bregs with immunosuppressive functions. Here, we reported that blocking PD-1/PD-L1 interaction between MDSCs and B cells could reverse the immunosuppressive functions of PD-1 − PD-L1 + Bregs. The activation of PI3K/AKT/NF-κB signaling pathway is essential for PD-1 − PD-L1 + Bregs to exert immunosuppressive effects. MDSCs activated the PI3K/AKT/NF-κB pathway in B cells via the PD-1/PD-L1 axis. Furthermore, inhibition of PD-1/PD-L1 or PI3K/AKT signaling suppressed both tumor growth and the immunosuppressive functions of PD-1 − PD-L1 + Bregs. Dual suppression of PD-1/PD-L1 and PI3K/AKT exerted better antitumor effect. Finally, MDSCs and PD-1 − PD-L1 + Bregs were colocalized in breast cancer tissues and PD-1 − PD-L1 + Bregs were positively correlated with poor prognosis. Thus, MDSC-educated PD-1 − PD-L1 + Bregs and their regulatory mechanisms could contribute to the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment. Our study proposes a novel mechanism for MDSC-mediated regulation of B cell immunity, which might shed new light on tumor immunotherapy. +
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Our previous studies revealed that breast cancer-derived MDSCs could induce a group of PD-1 − PD-L1 + Bregs with immunosuppressive functions. Here, we reported that blocking PD-1/PD-L1 interaction between MDSCs and B cells could reverse the immunosuppressive functions of PD-1 − PD-L1 + Bregs. The activation of PI3K/AKT/NF-κB signaling pathway is essential for PD-1 − PD-L1 + Bregs to exert immunosuppressive effects. MDSCs activated the PI3K/AKT/NF-κB pathway in B cells via the PD-1/PD-L1 axis. Furthermore, inhibition of PD-1/PD-L1 or PI3K/AKT signaling suppressed both tumor growth and the immunosuppressive functions of PD-1 − PD-L1 + Bregs. Dual suppression of PD-1/PD-L1 and PI3K/AKT exerted better antitumor effect. Finally, MDSCs and PD-1 − PD-L1 + Bregs were colocalized in breast cancer tissues and PD-1 − PD-L1 + Bregs were positively correlated with poor prognosis. 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Our study proposes a novel mechanism for MDSC-mediated regulation of B cell immunity, which might shed new light on tumor immunotherapy. +</description><identifier>ISSN: 2041-4889</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2041-4889</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/s41419-021-03745-1</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33967272</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Nature Publishing Group UK</publisher><subject>1-Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase ; 13/1 ; 13/109 ; 13/31 ; 13/51 ; 13/89 ; 13/95 ; 14/28 ; 64/60 ; 692/699/67/1347 ; 692/699/67/327 ; AKT protein ; Antibodies ; Antitumor activity ; Biochemistry ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Breast cancer ; Cell Biology ; Cell Culture ; Immunology ; Immunotherapy ; Life Sciences ; Lymphocytes B ; Myeloid cells ; NF-κB protein ; PD-1 protein ; PD-L1 protein ; Signal transduction ; Suppressor cells ; Tumor microenvironment</subject><ispartof>Cell death &amp; disease, 2021-05, Vol.12 (5), p.465-465, Article 465</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2021</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2021. 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disease</jtitle><stitle>Cell Death Dis</stitle><addtitle>Cell Death Dis</addtitle><date>2021-05-09</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>12</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>465</spage><epage>465</epage><pages>465-465</pages><artnum>465</artnum><issn>2041-4889</issn><eissn>2041-4889</eissn><abstract>Myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) are a heterogeneous group of myeloid cells that are closely related to tumor immune escape, but the mechanism by which MDSCs regulate B cells has not been elucidated. 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subjects 1-Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
13/1
13/109
13/31
13/51
13/89
13/95
14/28
64/60
692/699/67/1347
692/699/67/327
AKT protein
Antibodies
Antitumor activity
Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Breast cancer
Cell Biology
Cell Culture
Immunology
Immunotherapy
Life Sciences
Lymphocytes B
Myeloid cells
NF-κB protein
PD-1 protein
PD-L1 protein
Signal transduction
Suppressor cells
Tumor microenvironment
title Myeloid-derived suppressor cells regulate the immunosuppressive functions of PD-1−PD-L1+ Bregs through PD-L1/PI3K/AKT/NF-κB axis in breast cancer
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