Body Composition as a Modulator of Bone Health Changes in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Bone impairment of multifactorial etiology is a common feature in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Body composition parameters, which might be selectively modified in these patients, are important determinants of bone strength. Our aim was to investigate the relationship between components of body...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Life (Basel, Switzerland) Switzerland), 2022-02, Vol.12 (2), p.272
Main Authors: Soare, Iulia, Sirbu, Anca, Popa, Miruna, Martin, Sorina, Tieranu, Cristian George, Mateescu, Bogdan, Diculescu, Mircea, Barbu, Carmen, Fica, Simona
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Age
ASMI
Body composition
Body fat
Body mass index
Bone composition
Bone density
bone health
Bone mass
Bone mineral density
Bone strength
Cancellous bone
Dual energy X-ray absorptiometry
Etiology
fat mas
Fractures
Gender
IBD
Inflammatory bowel disease
Inflammatory bowel diseases
Intestine
Men
Multivariate analysis
Muscles
Osteoporosis
Parameter modification
Regression analysis
Sarcopenia
Skeletal muscle
Spine
Spine (lumbar)
TBS
Variables
VAT
Womens health
Working groups
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Summary:Bone impairment of multifactorial etiology is a common feature in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Body composition parameters, which might be selectively modified in these patients, are important determinants of bone strength. Our aim was to investigate the relationship between components of body composition and bone parameters in IBD patients. This is a cross-sectional, retrospective study including 80 IBD patients (43 women, 37 men). Lumbar spine (LS), femoral neck (FN) and whole body DXA scans were performed to analyze regional bone mineral density (BMD), as well as body composition, including appendicular skeletal muscle mass index (ASMI), total and visceral fat mass (VAT). Trabecular bone score (TBS) was assessed using iNsight Software. Twenty (25%) IBD patients had inadequate LS-BMD z scores (
ISSN:2075-1729
2075-1729
DOI:10.3390/life12020272