A simulation study of dual band THz soft antenna for biomedical applications

• Published in: Scientific African 2024-09, Vol.25, p.e02294, Article e02294
• Main Authors: Youssef, Amraoui, Halkhams, Imane, Alami, Rachid El, Jamil, Mohammed Ouazzani, Qjidaa, Hassan
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Compact; Flexible antenna; Medical imaging; Multiband; SAR; Terahertz applications
• ISSN: 2468-2276; 2468-2276
• DOI: 10.1016/j.sciaf.2024.e02294

The demand for multiband and high-gain THz antennas is escalating due to advancements in terahertz (THz) applications, particularly in biomedical conditions. An innovative fork microstrip antenna design has been introduced, operating at THz frequencies, providing multi-band capability, soft characteristics, and high-gain results. The recommended antenna utilizes a series-fed configuration with dual patch elements constructed on a polyethylene substrate, with a thickness of 0.0224 mm, a loss tangent of 0.001, and a permittivity of 2.25. The proposed antenna, with dimensions of 1 × 0.6 × 0.0224 mm³ in its maximum configuration and operating at 0.530 THz and 0.590 THz, exhibits a 10 dB return loss bandwidth of 13 GHz and 15 GHz, respectively. Notably, the realized antenna gain is simulated at 9.01 dBi and 9.53 dBi for their respective frequencies. To assess the antenna's flexibility, simulations are conducted with the antenna configured in bent positions, considering radii of 7 mm, 6 mm, and 5 mm. Furthermore, the study includes an examination of the specific absorption rate (SAR) to validate the suitability of this pliable antenna. The outcomes underscore the potential of the recommended antenna for flexible biomedical THz applications such as the detection of skin tumours and medical imaging.