Raw Spectral Filter Array Imaging for Scene Recognition

• Published in: Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) Switzerland), 2024-03, Vol.24 (6), p.1961
• Main Authors: Askary, Hassan, Hardeberg, Jon Yngve, Thomas, Jean-Baptiste
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Archives & records; Bookstores; Classification; convolutional neural networks; Datasets; Deep learning; Employee motivation; Image retrieval; Neural networks; Performance evaluation; scene recognition; spectral filter array
• ISSN: 1424-8220; 1424-8220
• DOI: 10.3390/s24061961

Scene recognition is the task of identifying the environment shown in an image. Spectral filter array cameras allow for fast capture of multispectral images. Scene recognition in multispectral images is usually performed after demosaicing the raw image. Along with adding latency, this makes the classification algorithm limited by the artifacts produced by the demosaicing process. This work explores scene recognition performed on raw spectral filter array images using convolutional neural networks. For this purpose, a new raw image dataset is collected for scene recognition with a spectral filter array camera. The classification is performed using a model constructed based on the pretrained Places-CNN. This model utilizes all nine channels of spectral information in the images. A label mapping scheme is also applied to classify the new dataset. Experiments are conducted with different pre-processing steps applied on the raw images and the results are compared. Higher-resolution images are found to perform better even if they contain mosaic patterns.