Anxiety, depression and sleep problems: a second wave of COVID-19

[...]more than 3 billion unprepared people worldwide had to cope with living under stringent lockdown measures for weeks or months, depending on the country. Multivariate logistic models analysed the associations of the four mental health outcomes (moderate to severe depressive symptoms, severe anxi...

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Published in:General psychiatry 2020-01, Vol.33 (5), p.e100299-e100299
Main Authors: Peretti-Watel, Patrick, Alleaume, Caroline, Léger, Damien, Beck, François, Verger, Pierre
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Language:English
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Anxiety disorders
Coronaviruses
Correspondence
COVID-19
Education
Family income
Households
Intensive care
Life Sciences
Low income groups
Mental depression
Mental disorders
Mental health
Pandemics
Polls & surveys
Quarantine
Questionnaires
Sleep
Social networks
Telecommuting
Young adults
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container_issue 5
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creator Peretti-Watel, Patrick
Alleaume, Caroline
Léger, Damien
Beck, François
Verger, Pierre
description [...]more than 3 billion unprepared people worldwide had to cope with living under stringent lockdown measures for weeks or months, depending on the country. Multivariate logistic models analysed the associations of the four mental health outcomes (moderate to severe depressive symptoms, severe anxiety, sleep problems and reported need for psychological support from a health professional) with sociodemographic characteristics and exposure to both the virus and the media. Notably, this prevalence had peaked at 74% 2 weeks after lockdown.9 The prevalence of moderate depressive symptoms (PHQ9≥10) reached 22.9% in the present survey, compared with 7% in the French version of the European Health Interview Survey conducted in 2014.5 This large difference underlines the major impact of this sanitary crisis on mental health.Table 1 Mental health in the French general population after 8 weeks of lockdown (COCONEL survey, France, n=2003, 7–10 May 2020) Depressive symptoms Anxiety Sleep problems Perceived need for psychological support PHQ9≥15 GAD≥15 few, a lot % (95% CI) Proportion in the whole sample 8.8 (7.6 to 10.0) 8.7 (7.5 to 9.9) 68.1 (66.1 to 70.1) 12.2 (10.8 to 13.6) Row % Gender: (P
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Multivariate logistic models analysed the associations of the four mental health outcomes (moderate to severe depressive symptoms, severe anxiety, sleep problems and reported need for psychological support from a health professional) with sociodemographic characteristics and exposure to both the virus and the media. Notably, this prevalence had peaked at 74% 2 weeks after lockdown.9 The prevalence of moderate depressive symptoms (PHQ9≥10) reached 22.9% in the present survey, compared with 7% in the French version of the European Health Interview Survey conducted in 2014.5 This large difference underlines the major impact of this sanitary crisis on mental health.Table 1 Mental health in the French general population after 8 weeks of lockdown (COCONEL survey, France, n=2003, 7–10 May 2020) Depressive symptoms Anxiety Sleep problems Perceived need for psychological support PHQ9≥15 GAD≥15 few, a lot % (95% CI) Proportion in the whole sample 8.8 (7.6 to 10.0) 8.7 (7.5 to 9.9) 68.1 (66.1 to 70.1) 12.2 (10.8 to 13.6) Row % Gender: (P<0.001)*  Male (n=954) 7.8 7.9 60.7 11.8  Female (n=1049) 9.7 9.4 74.8 12.6 Age (in years): (P=0.001) (P<0.001) (P<0.001)  18–25 (n=229) 11.8 7.9 76.4 16.2  26–45 (n=629) 11.8 9.2 70.5 16.7  46–65 (n=695) 7.2 8.3 65.7 7.6  >65 (n=450) 5.3 8.9 64.2 11.3 Education level:  <High-School (n=1017) 8.2 10 66.1 11.8  High-school, first university degree (n=634) 9.8 8 70.5 12  >2 years completed at university (n=352) 8.8 6.3 69.6 13.9 Household income level† (P=0.003)  Low income (n=473) 12.3 13.3 71.2 15.2  Medium income (n=1076) 8 7.5 69.1 10.6  High income (n=454) 6.8 6.6 62.6 13 Confined in an overcrowded dwelling ‡ (P=0.022)  No (n=1826) 8.5 8.3 67.7 11.3  Yes (n=177) 11.2 12.9 72.3 21.3 Occupational status since lockdown: (P=0.031) (P=0.039) (P<0.001)  Still working full time out of home (n=357) 6.4 6.2 56 10.1  Teleworking (n=282) 10.6 5.7 72.2 14.2  Not working, other (n=1364) 9.3 10 70.5 12.5 Respondent diagnosed with COVID-19: (P=0.001) (P<0.001) (P<0.001)  No (n=1950) 8.3 8.2 68 11.5  Yes (n=53) 25.9 26.4 72.2 39.6 Someone close sent to intensive care unit: (P=0.003)  No (n=1870) 8.3 8.5 68 11.3  Yes (n=133) 14.3 12 70.7 24.8 Daily media exposure to COVID-19: (P<0.001) (P<0.001) (P=0.001) (P<0.001)  <1 hour (n=478) 5.6 8.2 60.8 8.6  1 to 2 hours (n=617) 5.2 6.2 68.1 10.1  2 to 4 hours (n=421) 6.9 6.2 71.2 10  ≥4 hours (n=489) 18 14.3 72.6 21.4 95% CI: 95% Confidence Interval; COCONEL: ‘Low income’ refers to the first quartile, ‘medium income’ to the second and third quartiles, ‘high income’ to the fourth quartile. ‡<194 square feet per capita. [...]contrary to previous observations among the French population,8 young people (aged 18–25) reported the highest prevalence of sleep problems, while respondents aged 18–45 were more likely to report depressive symptoms than their older counterparts.]]></description><identifier>ISSN: 2517-729X</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 2096-5923</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2517-729X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1136/gpsych-2020-100299</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33083692</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: BMJ Publishing Group LTD</publisher><subject>Anxiety disorders ; Coronaviruses ; Correspondence ; COVID-19 ; Education ; Family income ; Households ; Intensive care ; Life Sciences ; Low income groups ; Mental depression ; Mental disorders ; Mental health ; Pandemics ; Polls &amp; surveys ; Quarantine ; Questionnaires ; Sleep ; Social networks ; Telecommuting ; Young adults</subject><ispartof>General psychiatry, 2020-01, Vol.33 (5), p.e100299-e100299</ispartof><rights>Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2020. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.</rights><rights>2020. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>Attribution - NonCommercial</rights><rights>Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2020. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ. 2020</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-b568t-e27514e557268a84ba8d9574ac7df5de2805565bbf8fa628753ae4d8948f2b173</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-b568t-e27514e557268a84ba8d9574ac7df5de2805565bbf8fa628753ae4d8948f2b173</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-4675-0478 ; 0000-0002-0339-0679 ; 0000-0001-8020-4975 ; 0000-0002-7090-7025 ; 0000-0003-1168-480X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2887954201/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2887954201?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,25753,27549,27550,27924,27925,37012,37013,44590,53791,53793,75126,77601,77632</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33083692$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://amu.hal.science/hal-03164945$$DView record in HAL$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Peretti-Watel, Patrick</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alleaume, Caroline</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Léger, Damien</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Beck, François</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Verger, Pierre</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>COCONEL Group</creatorcontrib><title>Anxiety, depression and sleep problems: a second wave of COVID-19</title><title>General psychiatry</title><addtitle>Gen Psychiatr</addtitle><description><![CDATA[[...]more than 3 billion unprepared people worldwide had to cope with living under stringent lockdown measures for weeks or months, depending on the country. Multivariate logistic models analysed the associations of the four mental health outcomes (moderate to severe depressive symptoms, severe anxiety, sleep problems and reported need for psychological support from a health professional) with sociodemographic characteristics and exposure to both the virus and the media. Notably, this prevalence had peaked at 74% 2 weeks after lockdown.9 The prevalence of moderate depressive symptoms (PHQ9≥10) reached 22.9% in the present survey, compared with 7% in the French version of the European Health Interview Survey conducted in 2014.5 This large difference underlines the major impact of this sanitary crisis on mental health.Table 1 Mental health in the French general population after 8 weeks of lockdown (COCONEL survey, France, n=2003, 7–10 May 2020) Depressive symptoms Anxiety Sleep problems Perceived need for psychological support PHQ9≥15 GAD≥15 few, a lot % (95% CI) Proportion in the whole sample 8.8 (7.6 to 10.0) 8.7 (7.5 to 9.9) 68.1 (66.1 to 70.1) 12.2 (10.8 to 13.6) Row % Gender: (P<0.001)*  Male (n=954) 7.8 7.9 60.7 11.8  Female (n=1049) 9.7 9.4 74.8 12.6 Age (in years): (P=0.001) (P<0.001) (P<0.001)  18–25 (n=229) 11.8 7.9 76.4 16.2  26–45 (n=629) 11.8 9.2 70.5 16.7  46–65 (n=695) 7.2 8.3 65.7 7.6  >65 (n=450) 5.3 8.9 64.2 11.3 Education level:  <High-School (n=1017) 8.2 10 66.1 11.8  High-school, first university degree (n=634) 9.8 8 70.5 12  >2 years completed at university (n=352) 8.8 6.3 69.6 13.9 Household income level† (P=0.003)  Low income (n=473) 12.3 13.3 71.2 15.2  Medium income (n=1076) 8 7.5 69.1 10.6  High income (n=454) 6.8 6.6 62.6 13 Confined in an overcrowded dwelling ‡ (P=0.022)  No (n=1826) 8.5 8.3 67.7 11.3  Yes (n=177) 11.2 12.9 72.3 21.3 Occupational status since lockdown: (P=0.031) (P=0.039) (P<0.001)  Still working full time out of home (n=357) 6.4 6.2 56 10.1  Teleworking (n=282) 10.6 5.7 72.2 14.2  Not working, other (n=1364) 9.3 10 70.5 12.5 Respondent diagnosed with COVID-19: (P=0.001) (P<0.001) (P<0.001)  No (n=1950) 8.3 8.2 68 11.5  Yes (n=53) 25.9 26.4 72.2 39.6 Someone close sent to intensive care unit: (P=0.003)  No (n=1870) 8.3 8.5 68 11.3  Yes (n=133) 14.3 12 70.7 24.8 Daily media exposure to COVID-19: (P<0.001) (P<0.001) (P=0.001) (P<0.001)  <1 hour (n=478) 5.6 8.2 60.8 8.6  1 to 2 hours (n=617) 5.2 6.2 68.1 10.1  2 to 4 hours (n=421) 6.9 6.2 71.2 10  ≥4 hours (n=489) 18 14.3 72.6 21.4 95% CI: 95% Confidence Interval; COCONEL: ‘Low income’ refers to the first quartile, ‘medium income’ to the second and third quartiles, ‘high income’ to the fourth quartile. ‡<194 square feet per capita. [...]contrary to previous observations among the French population,8 young people (aged 18–25) reported the highest prevalence of sleep problems, while respondents aged 18–45 were more likely to report depressive symptoms than their older counterparts.]]></description><subject>Anxiety disorders</subject><subject>Coronaviruses</subject><subject>Correspondence</subject><subject>COVID-19</subject><subject>Education</subject><subject>Family income</subject><subject>Households</subject><subject>Intensive care</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Low income groups</subject><subject>Mental depression</subject><subject>Mental disorders</subject><subject>Mental health</subject><subject>Pandemics</subject><subject>Polls &amp; surveys</subject><subject>Quarantine</subject><subject>Questionnaires</subject><subject>Sleep</subject><subject>Social networks</subject><subject>Telecommuting</subject><subject>Young adults</subject><issn>2517-729X</issn><issn>2096-5923</issn><issn>2517-729X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>9YT</sourceid><sourceid>PIMPY</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkktv1DAURiMEolXpH2CBIrEBiYDfDxZIo-HRkUbqBhA7y3ZuZjJK4mBnBubf4yGlartiZcv33GNf6yuK5xi9xZiKd5sxHf22IoigCiNEtH5UnBOOZSWJ_vH4zv6suExphzKDsZBKPy3OKEWKCk3Oi8Vi-N3CdHxT1jBGSKkNQ2mHukwdwFiOMbgO-vS-tGUCH3Lhlz1AGZpyef199bHC-lnxpLFdgsub9aL49vnT1-VVtb7-slou1pXjQk0VEMkxA84lEcoq5qyqNZfMelk3vAaiEOeCO9eoxgqiJKcWWK00Uw1xWNKLYjV762B3Zoxtb-PRBNuavwchboyNU-s7MA1YLp33XiPGQBHLa-QFcxxhK50W2fVhdo1710PtYZii7e5J71eGdms24WDyDFQQnQWvZ8H2QdvVYm1OZ4hiwTTjB5zZVzeXxfBzD2kyfZs8dJ0dIOyTIYwTLZVkNKMvH6C7sI9D_lZDlJKaM4JOQjJTPoaUIjS3L8DInMJh5nCYUzjMHI7c9OLuyLct_6KQgWoGXL_7H-Efu4bCCg</recordid><startdate>20200101</startdate><enddate>20200101</enddate><creator>Peretti-Watel, Patrick</creator><creator>Alleaume, Caroline</creator><creator>Léger, Damien</creator><creator>Beck, François</creator><creator>Verger, Pierre</creator><general>BMJ Publishing Group LTD</general><general>BMJ</general><general>BMJ Publishing Group</general><scope>9YT</scope><scope>ACMMV</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88G</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>M2M</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>1XC</scope><scope>VOOES</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4675-0478</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0339-0679</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8020-4975</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-7025</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1168-480X</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20200101</creationdate><title>Anxiety, depression and sleep problems: a second wave of COVID-19</title><author>Peretti-Watel, Patrick ; Alleaume, Caroline ; Léger, Damien ; Beck, François ; Verger, Pierre</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-b568t-e27514e557268a84ba8d9574ac7df5de2805565bbf8fa628753ae4d8948f2b173</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Anxiety disorders</topic><topic>Coronaviruses</topic><topic>Correspondence</topic><topic>COVID-19</topic><topic>Education</topic><topic>Family income</topic><topic>Households</topic><topic>Intensive care</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Low income groups</topic><topic>Mental depression</topic><topic>Mental disorders</topic><topic>Mental health</topic><topic>Pandemics</topic><topic>Polls &amp; surveys</topic><topic>Quarantine</topic><topic>Questionnaires</topic><topic>Sleep</topic><topic>Social networks</topic><topic>Telecommuting</topic><topic>Young adults</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Peretti-Watel, Patrick</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alleaume, Caroline</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Léger, Damien</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Beck, François</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Verger, Pierre</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>COCONEL Group</creatorcontrib><collection>BMJ Open Access Journals</collection><collection>BMJ Journals:Open Access</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Psychology Database (Alumni)</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>AUTh Library subscriptions: ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>ProQuest Psychology Journals</collection><collection>ProQuest Research Library</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL)</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL) (Open Access)</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>General psychiatry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Peretti-Watel, Patrick</au><au>Alleaume, Caroline</au><au>Léger, Damien</au><au>Beck, François</au><au>Verger, Pierre</au><aucorp>COCONEL Group</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Anxiety, depression and sleep problems: a second wave of COVID-19</atitle><jtitle>General psychiatry</jtitle><addtitle>Gen Psychiatr</addtitle><date>2020-01-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>33</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>e100299</spage><epage>e100299</epage><pages>e100299-e100299</pages><issn>2517-729X</issn><issn>2096-5923</issn><eissn>2517-729X</eissn><abstract><![CDATA[[...]more than 3 billion unprepared people worldwide had to cope with living under stringent lockdown measures for weeks or months, depending on the country. Multivariate logistic models analysed the associations of the four mental health outcomes (moderate to severe depressive symptoms, severe anxiety, sleep problems and reported need for psychological support from a health professional) with sociodemographic characteristics and exposure to both the virus and the media. Notably, this prevalence had peaked at 74% 2 weeks after lockdown.9 The prevalence of moderate depressive symptoms (PHQ9≥10) reached 22.9% in the present survey, compared with 7% in the French version of the European Health Interview Survey conducted in 2014.5 This large difference underlines the major impact of this sanitary crisis on mental health.Table 1 Mental health in the French general population after 8 weeks of lockdown (COCONEL survey, France, n=2003, 7–10 May 2020) Depressive symptoms Anxiety Sleep problems Perceived need for psychological support PHQ9≥15 GAD≥15 few, a lot % (95% CI) Proportion in the whole sample 8.8 (7.6 to 10.0) 8.7 (7.5 to 9.9) 68.1 (66.1 to 70.1) 12.2 (10.8 to 13.6) Row % Gender: (P<0.001)*  Male (n=954) 7.8 7.9 60.7 11.8  Female (n=1049) 9.7 9.4 74.8 12.6 Age (in years): (P=0.001) (P<0.001) (P<0.001)  18–25 (n=229) 11.8 7.9 76.4 16.2  26–45 (n=629) 11.8 9.2 70.5 16.7  46–65 (n=695) 7.2 8.3 65.7 7.6  >65 (n=450) 5.3 8.9 64.2 11.3 Education level:  <High-School (n=1017) 8.2 10 66.1 11.8  High-school, first university degree (n=634) 9.8 8 70.5 12  >2 years completed at university (n=352) 8.8 6.3 69.6 13.9 Household income level† (P=0.003)  Low income (n=473) 12.3 13.3 71.2 15.2  Medium income (n=1076) 8 7.5 69.1 10.6  High income (n=454) 6.8 6.6 62.6 13 Confined in an overcrowded dwelling ‡ (P=0.022)  No (n=1826) 8.5 8.3 67.7 11.3  Yes (n=177) 11.2 12.9 72.3 21.3 Occupational status since lockdown: (P=0.031) (P=0.039) (P<0.001)  Still working full time out of home (n=357) 6.4 6.2 56 10.1  Teleworking (n=282) 10.6 5.7 72.2 14.2  Not working, other (n=1364) 9.3 10 70.5 12.5 Respondent diagnosed with COVID-19: (P=0.001) (P<0.001) (P<0.001)  No (n=1950) 8.3 8.2 68 11.5  Yes (n=53) 25.9 26.4 72.2 39.6 Someone close sent to intensive care unit: (P=0.003)  No (n=1870) 8.3 8.5 68 11.3  Yes (n=133) 14.3 12 70.7 24.8 Daily media exposure to COVID-19: (P<0.001) (P<0.001) (P=0.001) (P<0.001)  <1 hour (n=478) 5.6 8.2 60.8 8.6  1 to 2 hours (n=617) 5.2 6.2 68.1 10.1  2 to 4 hours (n=421) 6.9 6.2 71.2 10  ≥4 hours (n=489) 18 14.3 72.6 21.4 95% CI: 95% Confidence Interval; COCONEL: ‘Low income’ refers to the first quartile, ‘medium income’ to the second and third quartiles, ‘high income’ to the fourth quartile. ‡<194 square feet per capita. [...]contrary to previous observations among the French population,8 young people (aged 18–25) reported the highest prevalence of sleep problems, while respondents aged 18–45 were more likely to report depressive symptoms than their older counterparts.]]></abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>BMJ Publishing Group LTD</pub><pmid>33083692</pmid><doi>10.1136/gpsych-2020-100299</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4675-0478</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0339-0679</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8020-4975</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-7025</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1168-480X</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 2517-729X
ispartof General psychiatry, 2020-01, Vol.33 (5), p.e100299-e100299
issn 2517-729X
2096-5923
2517-729X
language eng
recordid cdi_doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_fea57bccc9044e82a5d0c64b501a7b96
source BMJ Open Access Journals; PubMed Central Free; Publicly Available Content Database
subjects Anxiety disorders
Coronaviruses
Correspondence
COVID-19
Education
Family income
Households
Intensive care
Life Sciences
Low income groups
Mental depression
Mental disorders
Mental health
Pandemics
Polls & surveys
Quarantine
Questionnaires
Sleep
Social networks
Telecommuting
Young adults
title Anxiety, depression and sleep problems: a second wave of COVID-19
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