Process of ectopic tooth formation in the maxillary sinus: follow-up observation of one case

• Published in: Journal of international medical research 2019-12, Vol.47 (12), p.6356-6364
• Main Authors: Liu, Jinfeng, Zhou, Mo, Liu, Qitong, He, Xiaolin, Wang, Ningyu
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Adolescent; Case Reports; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Maxillary Sinus - diagnostic imaging; Maxillary Sinus - pathology; Mineralization; Sinuses; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Tooth, Supernumerary - diagnostic imaging; Tooth, Supernumerary - pathology
• ISSN: 0300-0605; 1473-2300
• DOI: 10.1177/0300060519885289

Objective This study was performed to investigate the process of ectopic tooth formation. Methods A patient with an ectopic tooth was followed for 6 years. The tooth size and mineralization were evaluated by paranasal sinus computed tomography every 3 years. Results The ectopic tooth was present in the nasal crest of the maxilla and did not change significantly during the 6-year follow-up period. However, the patient developed a new ectopic tooth in the maxillary sinus (ETm). This tooth, located in the posterior wall of the left maxillary sinus, initially appeared as a small region of soft tissue on computed tomography. After 3 years, the area of mixed density had significantly increased, and some of it had significantly mineralized to form an ETm. After 6 years, the ETm had further mineralized and enlarged in situ. The width between the left and right sides of the ETm in 2018 (9.08 ± 2.09 mm) was significantly larger than that in 2015 (7.51 ± 2.18 mm), indicating that ETm formation is a gradual process of mineralization. Conclusion Ectopic teeth can gradually form by in situ mineralization after adolescence, suggesting that ectopic teeth are genetically regulated and result from a programmed formation process occurring at a specific time point.