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Morphology, Anatomy, Palynology and Seed Micromorphology of Turkish Endemic Verbascum exuberans Hub.-Mor. (Scrophulariaceae)

Verbascum L. is the largest genus of the family Scrophulariceae and includes several species are of medicinal importance. The high morphological diversity among the species of the genus Verbascum causes problems in the delimitation of the species. In this study, morphological, anatomical, palynologi...

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Published in:Advances in Weed Science 2020-01, Vol.38
Main Authors: AKTAS, K., ÖZDEMIR, C., ÖZDEMIR, B.
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description Verbascum L. is the largest genus of the family Scrophulariceae and includes several species are of medicinal importance. The high morphological diversity among the species of the genus Verbascum causes problems in the delimitation of the species. In this study, morphological, anatomical, palynological and seed properties of Verbascum exuberans were investigated. It is a local endemic restricted to the provinces of Manisa and Izmir in West Anatolia. In the root cross-section, the xylem elements occupy a considerable area. The upper part of the epidermis cells in the stem cross-section is covered a distinct cuticle layer. The main vein of the leaf is shapped as bicollateral bundle. Idioblasts were not observed in the epidermis of the leaves of V. exuberans. Seeds of V. exuberans are dark brown and oblong to prismatic and alveolate. Hilum is short and orbicular. The seed coat ornamentation is reticulate-rugose. Pollen grains usually radially symmetrical, isopolar, prolate, tricolpate. Tectum is reticulate. RESUMO: Verbascum L. é o maior gênero da família Scrophulariaceae e inclui várias espécies de importância medicinal. A alta diversidade morfológica entre as espécies do gênero Verbascum causa problemas na delimitação das espécies. Neste estudo, as propriedades morfológicas, anatômicas, palinológicas e de sementes de Verbascum exuberans foram investigadas. É uma planta endêmica local restrita às províncias de Manisa e Izmir, na Anatólia Ocidental. Na seção transversal da raiz, os elementos do xilema ocupam uma área considerável. A parte superior das células da epiderme na seção transversal da haste é coberta por uma camada de cutícula distinta. A veia principal da folha é moldada como feixe bicolateral. Idioblastos não foram observados na epiderme das folhas de V. exuberans. Sementes de V. exuberans são marrom-escuras e oblongas a prismáticas e alveoladas. O hilo é curto e orbicular. A ornamentação do revestimento da semente é reticulado-rugosa. Grãos de pólen geralmente radialmente simétricos, isopolares, prolatos, tricolpados. Tectum é padrão reticular.
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(Scrophulariaceae)</title><source>Publicly Available Content (ProQuest)</source><source>SciELO</source><creator>AKTAS, K. ; ÖZDEMIR, C. ; ÖZDEMIR, B.</creator><creatorcontrib>AKTAS, K. ; ÖZDEMIR, C. ; ÖZDEMIR, B.</creatorcontrib><description>Verbascum L. is the largest genus of the family Scrophulariceae and includes several species are of medicinal importance. The high morphological diversity among the species of the genus Verbascum causes problems in the delimitation of the species. In this study, morphological, anatomical, palynological and seed properties of Verbascum exuberans were investigated. It is a local endemic restricted to the provinces of Manisa and Izmir in West Anatolia. In the root cross-section, the xylem elements occupy a considerable area. The upper part of the epidermis cells in the stem cross-section is covered a distinct cuticle layer. The main vein of the leaf is shapped as bicollateral bundle. Idioblasts were not observed in the epidermis of the leaves of V. exuberans. Seeds of V. exuberans are dark brown and oblong to prismatic and alveolate. Hilum is short and orbicular. The seed coat ornamentation is reticulate-rugose. Pollen grains usually radially symmetrical, isopolar, prolate, tricolpate. Tectum is reticulate. RESUMO: Verbascum L. é o maior gênero da família Scrophulariaceae e inclui várias espécies de importância medicinal. A alta diversidade morfológica entre as espécies do gênero Verbascum causa problemas na delimitação das espécies. Neste estudo, as propriedades morfológicas, anatômicas, palinológicas e de sementes de Verbascum exuberans foram investigadas. É uma planta endêmica local restrita às províncias de Manisa e Izmir, na Anatólia Ocidental. Na seção transversal da raiz, os elementos do xilema ocupam uma área considerável. A parte superior das células da epiderme na seção transversal da haste é coberta por uma camada de cutícula distinta. A veia principal da folha é moldada como feixe bicolateral. Idioblastos não foram observados na epiderme das folhas de V. exuberans. Sementes de V. exuberans são marrom-escuras e oblongas a prismáticas e alveoladas. O hilo é curto e orbicular. A ornamentação do revestimento da semente é reticulado-rugosa. Grãos de pólen geralmente radialmente simétricos, isopolares, prolatos, tricolpados. 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(Scrophulariaceae)</title><title>Advances in Weed Science</title><addtitle>Planta daninha</addtitle><description>Verbascum L. is the largest genus of the family Scrophulariceae and includes several species are of medicinal importance. The high morphological diversity among the species of the genus Verbascum causes problems in the delimitation of the species. In this study, morphological, anatomical, palynological and seed properties of Verbascum exuberans were investigated. It is a local endemic restricted to the provinces of Manisa and Izmir in West Anatolia. In the root cross-section, the xylem elements occupy a considerable area. The upper part of the epidermis cells in the stem cross-section is covered a distinct cuticle layer. The main vein of the leaf is shapped as bicollateral bundle. Idioblasts were not observed in the epidermis of the leaves of V. exuberans. Seeds of V. exuberans are dark brown and oblong to prismatic and alveolate. Hilum is short and orbicular. The seed coat ornamentation is reticulate-rugose. Pollen grains usually radially symmetrical, isopolar, prolate, tricolpate. Tectum is reticulate. RESUMO: Verbascum L. é o maior gênero da família Scrophulariaceae e inclui várias espécies de importância medicinal. A alta diversidade morfológica entre as espécies do gênero Verbascum causa problemas na delimitação das espécies. Neste estudo, as propriedades morfológicas, anatômicas, palinológicas e de sementes de Verbascum exuberans foram investigadas. É uma planta endêmica local restrita às províncias de Manisa e Izmir, na Anatólia Ocidental. Na seção transversal da raiz, os elementos do xilema ocupam uma área considerável. A parte superior das células da epiderme na seção transversal da haste é coberta por uma camada de cutícula distinta. A veia principal da folha é moldada como feixe bicolateral. Idioblastos não foram observados na epiderme das folhas de V. exuberans. 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(Scrophulariaceae)</atitle><jtitle>Advances in Weed Science</jtitle><addtitle>Planta daninha</addtitle><date>2020-01-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>38</volume><issn>0100-8358</issn><issn>1806-9681</issn><eissn>1806-9681</eissn><eissn>2675-9462</eissn><abstract>Verbascum L. is the largest genus of the family Scrophulariceae and includes several species are of medicinal importance. The high morphological diversity among the species of the genus Verbascum causes problems in the delimitation of the species. In this study, morphological, anatomical, palynological and seed properties of Verbascum exuberans were investigated. It is a local endemic restricted to the provinces of Manisa and Izmir in West Anatolia. In the root cross-section, the xylem elements occupy a considerable area. The upper part of the epidermis cells in the stem cross-section is covered a distinct cuticle layer. The main vein of the leaf is shapped as bicollateral bundle. Idioblasts were not observed in the epidermis of the leaves of V. exuberans. Seeds of V. exuberans are dark brown and oblong to prismatic and alveolate. Hilum is short and orbicular. The seed coat ornamentation is reticulate-rugose. Pollen grains usually radially symmetrical, isopolar, prolate, tricolpate. Tectum is reticulate. RESUMO: Verbascum L. é o maior gênero da família Scrophulariaceae e inclui várias espécies de importância medicinal. A alta diversidade morfológica entre as espécies do gênero Verbascum causa problemas na delimitação das espécies. Neste estudo, as propriedades morfológicas, anatômicas, palinológicas e de sementes de Verbascum exuberans foram investigadas. É uma planta endêmica local restrita às províncias de Manisa e Izmir, na Anatólia Ocidental. Na seção transversal da raiz, os elementos do xilema ocupam uma área considerável. A parte superior das células da epiderme na seção transversal da haste é coberta por uma camada de cutícula distinta. A veia principal da folha é moldada como feixe bicolateral. Idioblastos não foram observados na epiderme das folhas de V. exuberans. Sementes de V. exuberans são marrom-escuras e oblongas a prismáticas e alveoladas. O hilo é curto e orbicular. A ornamentação do revestimento da semente é reticulado-rugosa. Grãos de pólen geralmente radialmente simétricos, isopolares, prolatos, tricolpados. Tectum é padrão reticular.</abstract><cop>Jaboticabal</cop><pub>Sociedade Brasileira da Ciência das Plantas Daninhas, UFV - Depto de Fitotecnia</pub><doi>10.1590/s0100-83582020380100003</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3726-6027</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1316-4146</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Publicly Available Content (ProQuest); SciELO
subjects Aluminum
Carbon
Gold
Investigations
leaf
Morphology
mullein
Palynology
PLANT SCIENCES
Polarons
Pollen
Researchers
root
Scanning electron microscopy
Seeds
stem
title Morphology, Anatomy, Palynology and Seed Micromorphology of Turkish Endemic Verbascum exuberans Hub.-Mor. (Scrophulariaceae)
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