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Comparative clinicopathological and outcome analysis of differentiated thyroid cancer in Saudi patients aged below 60 years and above 60 years

The aim of this study was to evaluate the treatment outcomes of differentiated thyroid cancer in Saudi patients aged above 60 years. Comparative analysis was performed in 252 patients aged 46-60 years (Group A) and 118 patients aged above 60 years (Group B), who had thyroidectomy, radioactive iodine...

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Published in:Clinical interventions in aging 2016-01, Vol.11, p.1169-1174
Main Authors: Al-Qahtani, Khalid Hussain, Tunio, Mutahir A, Asiri, Mushabbab Al, Bayoumi, Yasser, Balbaid, Ali, Aljohani, Naji J, Fatani, Hanadi
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container_title Clinical interventions in aging
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creator Al-Qahtani, Khalid Hussain
Tunio, Mutahir A
Asiri, Mushabbab Al
Bayoumi, Yasser
Balbaid, Ali
Aljohani, Naji J
Fatani, Hanadi
description The aim of this study was to evaluate the treatment outcomes of differentiated thyroid cancer in Saudi patients aged above 60 years. Comparative analysis was performed in 252 patients aged 46-60 years (Group A) and 118 patients aged above 60 years (Group B), who had thyroidectomy, radioactive iodine-131, and thyroid-stimulating hormone suppression therapy between July 2000 and December 2012. Different clinicopathological features, treatment, complications, disease-free survival, and overall survival rates were compared. Mean age of patients in Group A was 51.9 years (range: 46-60), and mean age of those in Group B was 68.6 years (range: 62-97). Group B patients had higher positive lymph nodes (43.2%), P=0.011. The frequency of extrathyroidal extension, multifocality, and lymphovascular space invasion was seen more in Group B than in Group A. Postsurgical complications (permanent hypoparathyroidism, bleeding, and wound infections) were also seen more in Group B (P=0.043, P=0.011, and P=0.021, respectively). Group B patients experienced more locoregional recurrences (11.0%, P=0.025); similarly, more distant metastases were observed in Group B (15.3%, P=0.003). The 10-year disease-free survival rates were 87.6% in Group A and 70.8% in Group B (P
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Comparative analysis was performed in 252 patients aged 46-60 years (Group A) and 118 patients aged above 60 years (Group B), who had thyroidectomy, radioactive iodine-131, and thyroid-stimulating hormone suppression therapy between July 2000 and December 2012. Different clinicopathological features, treatment, complications, disease-free survival, and overall survival rates were compared. Mean age of patients in Group A was 51.9 years (range: 46-60), and mean age of those in Group B was 68.6 years (range: 62-97). Group B patients had higher positive lymph nodes (43.2%), P=0.011. The frequency of extrathyroidal extension, multifocality, and lymphovascular space invasion was seen more in Group B than in Group A. Postsurgical complications (permanent hypoparathyroidism, bleeding, and wound infections) were also seen more in Group B (P=0.043, P=0.011, and P=0.021, respectively). Group B patients experienced more locoregional recurrences (11.0%, P=0.025); similarly, more distant metastases were observed in Group B (15.3%, P=0.003). The 10-year disease-free survival rates were 87.6% in Group A and 70.8% in Group B (P&lt;0.0001). 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Comparative analysis was performed in 252 patients aged 46-60 years (Group A) and 118 patients aged above 60 years (Group B), who had thyroidectomy, radioactive iodine-131, and thyroid-stimulating hormone suppression therapy between July 2000 and December 2012. Different clinicopathological features, treatment, complications, disease-free survival, and overall survival rates were compared. Mean age of patients in Group A was 51.9 years (range: 46-60), and mean age of those in Group B was 68.6 years (range: 62-97). Group B patients had higher positive lymph nodes (43.2%), P=0.011. The frequency of extrathyroidal extension, multifocality, and lymphovascular space invasion was seen more in Group B than in Group A. Postsurgical complications (permanent hypoparathyroidism, bleeding, and wound infections) were also seen more in Group B (P=0.043, P=0.011, and P=0.021, respectively). 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Comparative analysis was performed in 252 patients aged 46-60 years (Group A) and 118 patients aged above 60 years (Group B), who had thyroidectomy, radioactive iodine-131, and thyroid-stimulating hormone suppression therapy between July 2000 and December 2012. Different clinicopathological features, treatment, complications, disease-free survival, and overall survival rates were compared. Mean age of patients in Group A was 51.9 years (range: 46-60), and mean age of those in Group B was 68.6 years (range: 62-97). Group B patients had higher positive lymph nodes (43.2%), P=0.011. The frequency of extrathyroidal extension, multifocality, and lymphovascular space invasion was seen more in Group B than in Group A. Postsurgical complications (permanent hypoparathyroidism, bleeding, and wound infections) were also seen more in Group B (P=0.043, P=0.011, and P=0.021, respectively). Group B patients experienced more locoregional recurrences (11.0%, P=0.025); similarly, more distant metastases were observed in Group B (15.3%, P=0.003). The 10-year disease-free survival rates were 87.6% in Group A and 70.8% in Group B (P&lt;0.0001). Differentiated thyroid cancer in patients aged above 60 years are more aggressive biologically and associated with a worse prognosis, and the morbidity is significantly high as compared to patients aged below 60 years.</abstract><cop>New Zealand</cop><pub>Dove Medical Press Limited</pub><pmid>27621604</pmid><doi>10.2147/CIA.S107881</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 1178-1998
ispartof Clinical interventions in aging, 2016-01, Vol.11, p.1169-1174
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language eng
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source Taylor & Francis Open Access; Publicly Available Content (ProQuest); PubMed Central
subjects Age
age below 60 years
Age Factors
Aged
aged above 60 years
Aged, 80 and over
Cancer therapies
Care and treatment
clinicopathological characteristics
Differentiated thyroid cancers
Disease
Disease-Free Survival
elderly patients. comparative analysis
Female
Food Contamination, Radioactive
Geriatrics
Humans
Hypocalcemia
Iodine
Iodine Radioisotopes - therapeutic use
Kaplan-Meier Estimate
Lymphatic system
Male
Medical imaging
Metastasis
Middle Aged
Neck
Older people
Oncology
Original Research
Patients
patients aged above 45 years
Postoperative Complications - epidemiology
Postoperative Hemorrhage
Retrospective Studies
Saudi Arabia
Surgery
Thyroid cancer
Thyroid Neoplasms - classification
Thyroid Neoplasms - therapy
Thyroidectomy
Thyrotropin
Thyrotropin - antagonists & inhibitors
Treatment Outcome
treatment outcomes
title Comparative clinicopathological and outcome analysis of differentiated thyroid cancer in Saudi patients aged below 60 years and above 60 years
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