Autonomous Hydrophones at NOAA/OSU and a New Seafloor Sentry System for Real-time Detection of Acoustic Events

Development is under way of a new intelligent autonomous hydrophone system, the Quasi-Eulerian hydrophone, or QUEphone. A tether-free portable hydrophone float with built-in data processor, it is capable of repeated vertical ascents and descents from seabed to surface using an internal buoyancy cont...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Matsumoto, H, Dziak, R P, Mellinger, D K, Fowler, M, Haxel, J, Lau, Andy, Meinig, C, Bumgardner, J, Hannah, Walter
Format: Report
Language:English
Subjects:
Acoustic Detection and Detectors
Biological Oceanography
HYDROPHONES
INTELLIGENT AUTONOMOUS HYDROPHONE FLOAT SYSTEMS
INTERNAL BUOYANCY CONTROLLERS
MONITORING
OCEAN ENVIRONMENTS
OCEANOGRAPHIC DATA
Physical and Dynamic Oceanography
QUEPHONE(QUASI-EULERIAN HYDROPHONE)
RADIO TELEMETRY
ROBOTICS
SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS
SYMPOSIA
UNDERWATER ACOUSTICS
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Summary:Development is under way of a new intelligent autonomous hydrophone system, the Quasi-Eulerian hydrophone, or QUEphone. A tether-free portable hydrophone float with built-in data processor, it is capable of repeated vertical ascents and descents from seabed to surface using an internal buoyancy controller. While on the seafloor, it runs an acoustic event detection algorithm continuously; upon detection of a significant acoustic event, or at regular intervals, it surfaces to transmit its position at the surface and a small data file to shore via satellite. Issues of detecting acoustic events at low false alarm rate and applications of this new technology to monitoring other geochemical, biological, and oceanographic properties associated with the world's ecosystem are discussed. Float payload, depth limitation, and vertical travel speed are also discussed. See also ADM002006. Presented at the MTS/IEEE OCEANS 2006 Boston Conference and Exhibition, held in Boston, MA on 15-21 Sep 2006 and published in proceedings of the same. Prepared in collaboration with the Pacifice Marine Environmental Laboratory, Seattle, WA and Ithaca College,Ithaca, NY. The original document contains color images.