Measurement of the33 S(n,α) cross-section at n_TOF(CERN): Applications to BNCT

• Published in: Reports of practical oncology and radiotherapy 2014, Vol.21 (2), p.113-116
• Main Authors: Sabaté-Gilarte, Marta, Praena, Javier, Porras, Ignacio, Quesada, José Manuel, Mastinu, Pierfrancesco
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Hematology, Oncology and Palliative Medicine; Radiology
• ISSN: 1507-1367
• DOI: 10.1016/j.rpor.2014.08.007

Abstract Aim The main purpose of this work is to present a new (n,α) cross-section measurement for a stable isotope of sulfur,33 S, in order to solve existing discrepancies. Background33 S has been studied as a cooperating target for Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT) because of its large (n,α) cross-section in the epithermal neutron energy range, the most suitable one for BNCT. Although the most important evaluated databases, such as ENDF, do not show any resonances in the cross-section, experimental measurements which provided data from 10 keV to 1 MeV showed that the lowest-lying and strongest resonance of33 S(n,α) cross-section occurs at 13.5 keV. Nevertheless, the set of resonance parameters that describe such resonance shows important discrepancies (more than a factor of 2) between them. Materials and methods A new measurement of the33 S(n,α)30 Si reaction cross-section was proposed to the ISOLDE and Neutron Time-of-Flight Experiments Committee of CERN. It was performed at n_TOF(CERN) in 2012 using MicroMegas detectors. Results In this work, we will present a brief overview of the experiment as well as preliminary results of the data analysis in the neutron energy range from thermal to 100 keV. These results will be taken into account to calculate the kerma-fluence factors corresponding to33 S in addition to10 B and those of a standard four-component ICRU tissue. Conclusions MCNP simulations of the deposited dose, including our experimental data, shows an important kerma rate enhancement at the surface of the tissue, mainly due to the presence of33 S.