Exploring chemical, physical, and biosynthesis methods for ZnO/SiO2: Synthesis strategies and applications

[Display omitted] •ZnO/SiO2 composites and synthesis methods reviewed for the first time.•Chemical, physical, and biosynthesis methods comprehensively compared.•Key parameters (precursor, temperature, and ratio) analyzed for structural impact.•Efficient synthesis guidelines provided to enhance ZnO/S...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Inorganic chemistry communications 2025-01, Vol.171, Article 113659
Main Authors: Syahnur, Fellia Rizar, Permana, Muhamad Diki, Pratama, Rifky Adhia, Deawati, Yusi, Lutfi Firdaus, M., Rakhmawaty Eddy, Diana, Rahayu, Iman
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Antibacterial
Oil recovery
Photocatalysis
Synthesis method
ZnO/SiO2 composite
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Summary:[Display omitted] •ZnO/SiO2 composites and synthesis methods reviewed for the first time.•Chemical, physical, and biosynthesis methods comprehensively compared.•Key parameters (precursor, temperature, and ratio) analyzed for structural impact.•Efficient synthesis guidelines provided to enhance ZnO/SiO2 performance.•Future applications of ZnO/SiO2 composites explored for innovative developments. ZnO/SiO2 composites have emerged as highly promising materials due to their exceptional properties, including high conductivity, thermal stability, and superior optical performance. This review marks the first comprehensive analysis of three primary synthesis approaches—chemical, physical, and biosynthesis methods—highlighting their strengths and limitations. A detailed comparison is provided, focusing on how key parameters, such as pH, temperature, and ZnO/SiO2 composition ratio, critically influence the size, morphology, and structural properties of the composites. The review identifies significant opportunities for optimizing synthesis processes to achieve desired functionalities. Moreover, the study examines the composites’ potential applications, emphasizing photocatalysis for environmental remediation, enhanced oil recovery processes, and antibacterial activity for biomedical purposes. By offering an in-depth understanding of synthesis strategies and critical parameters, this review is a foundational guide for future research and industrial advancements in developing high-performance ZnO/SiO2 composites.
ISSN:1387-7003
DOI:10.1016/j.inoche.2024.113659