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Firm and industry effects: the importance of sample design
Purpose This paper aims to examine how sample design affects the relative importance of firm and industry factors in explaining performance variations. Design/methodology/approach Using a sample of 14,204 Spanish firms over a 10-year time frame, this study uses partial sensitivity analysis to examin...
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Published in: | European business review 2021-04, Vol.33 (3), p.491-504 |
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Main Authors: | , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Citations: | Items that this one cites Items that cite this one |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | Purpose
This paper aims to examine how sample design affects the relative importance of firm and industry factors in explaining performance variations.
Design/methodology/approach
Using a sample of 14,204 Spanish firms over a 10-year time frame, this study uses partial sensitivity analysis to examine the biases in results as a consequence of three methodological relevant concerns: outliers, industry classification and period.
Findings
Results indicate that the industry effect, supported by the industrial organization theory, has been underestimated in the empirical tests.
Originality/value
This study examines the biases in results as a consequence of three methodological relevant concerns (outliers, sector classification and period), which have not been sufficiently studied to date. Moreover, the study provides some new evidence favourable to the Industrial Organization (IO) perspective, which could have been biased and underestimated by the literature, as most of the analyses do not consider the methodological issues studied in this paper. |
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ISSN: | 0955-534X 1758-7107 |
DOI: | 10.1108/EBR-02-2020-0038 |