Investigation of current state of pre-consumer textile waste generated at Lithuanian enterprises

• Published in: International journal of clothing science and technology 2017-01, Vol.29 (4), p.491-503
• Main Authors: Dobilaite, Vaida, Mileriene, Gene, Juciene, Milda, Saceviciene, Virginija
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Case studies; Climate change; Clothing industry; Consumption; Data analysis; Design for recycling; Garments; Landfill; Manufacturers; Manufacturing; Methodology; Prevention; Product development; Product life cycle; Raw materials; Textile fibers; Textile industry; Textiles; Waste disposal; Waste management
• ISSN: 0955-6222; 1758-5953
• DOI: 10.1108/IJCST-08-2016-0097

Purpose Production and consumption of textile garments contribute significantly to environment problems. The purpose of this paper is to perform the evaluation of textile waste generated at Lithuanian clothing enterprises based on statistical data analysis and business cases studies. Design/methodology/approach For the evaluation of real situation of waste generation in companies, an original methodology was developed and used during investigation. In order to get an overall view, statistical data of waste generation and management in Lithuania were also analysed. Waste accounting covered data such as wastes from unprocessed textile fibres and wastes from processed textile fibres and textiles (not otherwise specified). Findings The investigation showed that the amount of cutting waste reaches 20-25 per cent of the total quantity of materials used for production. It was found that the waste is not sorted in Lithuanian clothing enterprises and is disposed in landfills in most cases, notwithstanding the positive tendencies of recycling of waste that were observed during past year. However, a practical recycling strategy and broader perception of developing products with greater added value from waste are missing in Lithuania. Originality/value In this research, a simple methodology was developed for determining the quantity of the textile waste generated by enterprises, the introduction of which would allow us to expect better results in waste accounting and management. The results of investigation are useful to gain in-depth understanding of waste generation in various countries.