“When I get older, I wanna be an entrepreneur”: the impact of disability and dyslexia on entrepreneurial self-efficacy perception

• Published in: International journal of entrepreneurial behaviour & research 2021-02, Vol.27 (2), p.434-451
• Main Authors: Powers, Benjamin, Le Loarne-Lemaire, Séverine, Maalaoui, Adnane, Kraus, Sascha
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Disability; Dyslexia; Entrepreneurs; Entrepreneurship; Gender; Hypotheses; Learning disabilities; Longitudinal studies; Older people; People with disabilities; Perceptions; Personality; Personality traits; Population; Self esteem; Self-efficacy; Theory of planned behavior
• ISSN: 1355-2554; 1758-6534
• DOI: 10.1108/IJEBR-06-2020-0400

PurposeThis article contributes to the literature on entrepreneurship for people with disabilities through a better understanding of the impact of entrepreneurial self-efficacy perceptions on entrepreneurial intentions in populations with lower levels of self-esteem. It investigates the entrepreneurial intention and self-efficacy of a population of students suffering from dyslexia, which is a learning disability.Design/methodology/approachThe paper is based on the study of a data set of 796 male and female adolescents in the USA, aged 13–19 years, both with and without dyslexia. The sample is a convenient one. The whole sample replied to the questionnaire on their self-efficacy perception and their intention to create, one day, their own venture. They also self-declare their dyslexia. Regressions have been conducted to answer the research question.FindingsResults show that having dyslexia has a negative impact on entrepreneurial self-efficacy perceptions. They also reveal that self-efficacy perceptions mediate the relationship between dyslexia and entrepreneurial intentions and their three antecedents (social norms, control behavior and perceived ability).Research limitations/implicationsThe sample is composed of students from private schools and might socially be biased.Practical implicationsOur findings relaunch the debate on the necessity to develop education programs that consider the personal-level variables of students, specifically the development of entrepreneurial self-efficacy among adolescents with disabilitiesSocial implicationsSuch findings should help to better understand students who are suffering from dyslexia and help them find a place in society and economic life.Originality/valueThis is so far the first study that has been conducted on dyslexic adolescents.