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Fatigue crack growth of 42CrMo4 and 41Cr4 steels under different heat treatment conditions
Purpose For nowadays construction purposes, it is necessary to define the life cycle of elements with defects. As steels 42CrMo4 and 41Cr4 are typical materials used for elements working under fatigue loading conditions, it is worth to know how they will behave after different heat treatment. Additi...
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Published in: | International journal of structural integrity 2018-06, Vol.9 (3), p.326-336 |
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container_title | International journal of structural integrity |
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creator | Lesiuk, Grzegorz Duda, Monika Maria Correia, José de Jesus, Abilio M.P Calçada, Rui |
description | Purpose
For nowadays construction purposes, it is necessary to define the life cycle of elements with defects. As steels 42CrMo4 and 41Cr4 are typical materials used for elements working under fatigue loading conditions, it is worth to know how they will behave after different heat treatment. Additionally, typical mechanical properties of material (hardness, tensile strength, etc.) are not defining material’s fatigue resistance. Therefore, it is worth to compare, except mechanical properties, microstructure of the samples after heat treatment as well. The paper aims to discuss these issues.
Design/methodology/approach
Samples of normalized 42CrMo4 (and 41Cr4) steel were heat treated under three different conditions. All heat treatments were designed in order to change microstructural properties of the material. Fatigue tests were carried out according to ASTM E647-15 standard using compact tension specimens. Later on, based on obtained results, coefficients C and m of Paris’ Law for all specimens were estimated. Similar procedure was performed for 41Cr4 steel after quenching and tempering in different temperatures.
Findings
The influence of heat treatment on the fatigue crack growth rates (42CrMo4, 41Cr4 steel) has been confirmed. The higher fatigue crack growth rates were observed for lower tempering temperatures.
Originality/value
This study is associated with influence of microstructural properties of the material on its’ fatigue fracture. The kinetic fatigue fracture diagrams have been constructed. For each type of material (and its heat treatment), the Paris law constants were determined. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1108/IJSI-01-2018-0003 |
format | article |
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For nowadays construction purposes, it is necessary to define the life cycle of elements with defects. As steels 42CrMo4 and 41Cr4 are typical materials used for elements working under fatigue loading conditions, it is worth to know how they will behave after different heat treatment. Additionally, typical mechanical properties of material (hardness, tensile strength, etc.) are not defining material’s fatigue resistance. Therefore, it is worth to compare, except mechanical properties, microstructure of the samples after heat treatment as well. The paper aims to discuss these issues.
Design/methodology/approach
Samples of normalized 42CrMo4 (and 41Cr4) steel were heat treated under three different conditions. All heat treatments were designed in order to change microstructural properties of the material. Fatigue tests were carried out according to ASTM E647-15 standard using compact tension specimens. Later on, based on obtained results, coefficients C and m of Paris’ Law for all specimens were estimated. Similar procedure was performed for 41Cr4 steel after quenching and tempering in different temperatures.
Findings
The influence of heat treatment on the fatigue crack growth rates (42CrMo4, 41Cr4 steel) has been confirmed. The higher fatigue crack growth rates were observed for lower tempering temperatures.
Originality/value
This study is associated with influence of microstructural properties of the material on its’ fatigue fracture. The kinetic fatigue fracture diagrams have been constructed. For each type of material (and its heat treatment), the Paris law constants were determined.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1757-9864</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1757-9872</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1108/IJSI-01-2018-0003</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Bingley: Emerald Publishing Limited</publisher><subject>Chromium molybdenum steels ; Chromium steels ; Compact tension ; Crack propagation ; Fatigue failure ; Fatigue strength ; Fatigue tests ; Fracture mechanics ; Heat treating ; Heat treatment ; Impact strength ; Life cycle engineering ; Mechanical properties ; Metal fatigue ; Microstructure ; Quenching and tempering ; Steel ; Tempering</subject><ispartof>International journal of structural integrity, 2018-06, Vol.9 (3), p.326-336</ispartof><rights>Emerald Publishing Limited</rights><rights>Emerald Publishing Limited 2018</rights><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c314t-286e571d6f7541a9be6a3e70195373ab67aaa49852caf581cb14fffc3fbe4a093</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c314t-286e571d6f7541a9be6a3e70195373ab67aaa49852caf581cb14fffc3fbe4a093</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Lesiuk, Grzegorz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Duda, Monika Maria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Correia, José</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Jesus, Abilio M.P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Calçada, Rui</creatorcontrib><title>Fatigue crack growth of 42CrMo4 and 41Cr4 steels under different heat treatment conditions</title><title>International journal of structural integrity</title><description>Purpose
For nowadays construction purposes, it is necessary to define the life cycle of elements with defects. As steels 42CrMo4 and 41Cr4 are typical materials used for elements working under fatigue loading conditions, it is worth to know how they will behave after different heat treatment. Additionally, typical mechanical properties of material (hardness, tensile strength, etc.) are not defining material’s fatigue resistance. Therefore, it is worth to compare, except mechanical properties, microstructure of the samples after heat treatment as well. The paper aims to discuss these issues.
Design/methodology/approach
Samples of normalized 42CrMo4 (and 41Cr4) steel were heat treated under three different conditions. All heat treatments were designed in order to change microstructural properties of the material. Fatigue tests were carried out according to ASTM E647-15 standard using compact tension specimens. Later on, based on obtained results, coefficients C and m of Paris’ Law for all specimens were estimated. Similar procedure was performed for 41Cr4 steel after quenching and tempering in different temperatures.
Findings
The influence of heat treatment on the fatigue crack growth rates (42CrMo4, 41Cr4 steel) has been confirmed. The higher fatigue crack growth rates were observed for lower tempering temperatures.
Originality/value
This study is associated with influence of microstructural properties of the material on its’ fatigue fracture. The kinetic fatigue fracture diagrams have been constructed. For each type of material (and its heat treatment), the Paris law constants were determined.</description><subject>Chromium molybdenum steels</subject><subject>Chromium steels</subject><subject>Compact tension</subject><subject>Crack propagation</subject><subject>Fatigue failure</subject><subject>Fatigue strength</subject><subject>Fatigue tests</subject><subject>Fracture mechanics</subject><subject>Heat treating</subject><subject>Heat treatment</subject><subject>Impact strength</subject><subject>Life cycle engineering</subject><subject>Mechanical properties</subject><subject>Metal fatigue</subject><subject>Microstructure</subject><subject>Quenching and tempering</subject><subject>Steel</subject><subject>Tempering</subject><issn>1757-9864</issn><issn>1757-9872</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNptkE9LAzEQxYMoWLQfwFvA82pmk91kj7JYrVQ8qBcvIZudtFvbTU1SxG_vLhVB8DJ_4L15w4-QC2BXAExdzx-e5xmDLGegMsYYPyITkIXMKiXz49-5FKdkGuOajZJclVJOyNvMpG65R2qDse90GfxnWlHvqMjr8OgFNX1LBdRB0JgQN5Hu-xYDbTvnMGCf6ApNoikMdTuu1vdtlzrfx3Ny4swm4vSnn5HX2e1LfZ8tnu7m9c0isxxEyoZHsJDQlk4WAkzVYGk4SgZVwSU3TSmNMaJSRW6NKxTYBoRzznLXoDCs4mfk8nB3F_zHHmPSa78P_RCpc1ZIpRSTclDBQWWDjzGg07vQbU340sD0SFGPFDUDPVLUI6LBww4e3GIwm_Zfyx_w_BsDrXKH</recordid><startdate>20180611</startdate><enddate>20180611</enddate><creator>Lesiuk, Grzegorz</creator><creator>Duda, Monika Maria</creator><creator>Correia, José</creator><creator>de Jesus, Abilio M.P</creator><creator>Calçada, Rui</creator><general>Emerald Publishing Limited</general><general>Emerald Group Publishing Limited</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>S0W</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20180611</creationdate><title>Fatigue crack growth of 42CrMo4 and 41Cr4 steels under different heat treatment conditions</title><author>Lesiuk, Grzegorz ; Duda, Monika Maria ; Correia, José ; de Jesus, Abilio M.P ; Calçada, Rui</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c314t-286e571d6f7541a9be6a3e70195373ab67aaa49852caf581cb14fffc3fbe4a093</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Chromium molybdenum steels</topic><topic>Chromium steels</topic><topic>Compact tension</topic><topic>Crack propagation</topic><topic>Fatigue failure</topic><topic>Fatigue strength</topic><topic>Fatigue tests</topic><topic>Fracture mechanics</topic><topic>Heat treating</topic><topic>Heat treatment</topic><topic>Impact strength</topic><topic>Life cycle engineering</topic><topic>Mechanical properties</topic><topic>Metal fatigue</topic><topic>Microstructure</topic><topic>Quenching and tempering</topic><topic>Steel</topic><topic>Tempering</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Lesiuk, Grzegorz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Duda, Monika Maria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Correia, José</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Jesus, Abilio M.P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Calçada, Rui</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>AUTh Library subscriptions: ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection (Proquest) (PQ_SDU_P3)</collection><collection>ProQuest Materials Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Science Journals</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Database</collection><collection>Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>DELNET Engineering & Technology Collection</collection><jtitle>International journal of structural integrity</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Lesiuk, Grzegorz</au><au>Duda, Monika Maria</au><au>Correia, José</au><au>de Jesus, Abilio M.P</au><au>Calçada, Rui</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Fatigue crack growth of 42CrMo4 and 41Cr4 steels under different heat treatment conditions</atitle><jtitle>International journal of structural integrity</jtitle><date>2018-06-11</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>9</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>326</spage><epage>336</epage><pages>326-336</pages><issn>1757-9864</issn><eissn>1757-9872</eissn><abstract>Purpose
For nowadays construction purposes, it is necessary to define the life cycle of elements with defects. As steels 42CrMo4 and 41Cr4 are typical materials used for elements working under fatigue loading conditions, it is worth to know how they will behave after different heat treatment. Additionally, typical mechanical properties of material (hardness, tensile strength, etc.) are not defining material’s fatigue resistance. Therefore, it is worth to compare, except mechanical properties, microstructure of the samples after heat treatment as well. The paper aims to discuss these issues.
Design/methodology/approach
Samples of normalized 42CrMo4 (and 41Cr4) steel were heat treated under three different conditions. All heat treatments were designed in order to change microstructural properties of the material. Fatigue tests were carried out according to ASTM E647-15 standard using compact tension specimens. Later on, based on obtained results, coefficients C and m of Paris’ Law for all specimens were estimated. Similar procedure was performed for 41Cr4 steel after quenching and tempering in different temperatures.
Findings
The influence of heat treatment on the fatigue crack growth rates (42CrMo4, 41Cr4 steel) has been confirmed. The higher fatigue crack growth rates were observed for lower tempering temperatures.
Originality/value
This study is associated with influence of microstructural properties of the material on its’ fatigue fracture. The kinetic fatigue fracture diagrams have been constructed. For each type of material (and its heat treatment), the Paris law constants were determined.</abstract><cop>Bingley</cop><pub>Emerald Publishing Limited</pub><doi>10.1108/IJSI-01-2018-0003</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record> |
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source | Emerald:Jisc Collections:Emerald Subject Collections HE and FE 2024-2026:Emerald Premier (reading list) |
subjects | Chromium molybdenum steels Chromium steels Compact tension Crack propagation Fatigue failure Fatigue strength Fatigue tests Fracture mechanics Heat treating Heat treatment Impact strength Life cycle engineering Mechanical properties Metal fatigue Microstructure Quenching and tempering Steel Tempering |
title | Fatigue crack growth of 42CrMo4 and 41Cr4 steels under different heat treatment conditions |
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