Does the CEO’s financial and accounting expertise affect the financial reporting quality? Evidence from an emerging economy

• Published in: Journal of financial reporting & accounting 2024-05, Vol.22 (3), p.653-676
• Main Authors: Ngo, Diem Nhat Phuong, Nguyen, Cong Van
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Accounting; Accuracy; Chief executive officers; Decision making; Earnings management; Economic development; Economic growth; Emerging markets; Executive compensation; Financial reporting; Financial statements; Gender; Power; Wages & salaries
• ISSN: 1985-2517; 1985-2517; 2042-5856
• DOI: 10.1108/JFRA-09-2021-0301

Purpose This study aims to analyse the role of the financial and accounting expertise of the chief executive officer (CEO) on financial reporting quality (FRQ) in an emerging economy. Design/methodology/approach This study is based on data collected from a large sample of all non-financial companies listed on Vietnamese stock exchanges during the period 2016–2020 with 2,435 observations. FEM-ROBUST standard errors regression model is used to examine the relationship between the financial, accounting expertise of CEOs and FRQ through earnings management by discretionary accruals. Findings The results show that CEOs with financial and accounting expertise have more influence and intervention on earnings management and thus adversely affect FRQ. This behaviour is explained by the fact that CEOs not only have a firm grasp of financial and accounting policies but also know the tricks to interfere with earnings management. Moreover, in the context of emerging economies, CEOs’ awareness and management level are still limited and legal sanctions are not yet strict, so when they have power in their hands, CEOs immediately find ways to build a reputation to enhance the power and earnings for the CEOs themselves. Research limitations/implications The limitation of this study is first of all that the research data are not complete and rich because the companies are prohibited from disclosing information and the cooperation relationship is not close. Next is the new research in only one emerging market – Vietnam – so the generalizability is not high. Originality/value To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the first study to examine the impact of CEOs’ accounting and finance expertise on FRQ in an emerging economy, contributing to the existing literature regarding the scientific debates about CEOs, CEO characteristics, earnings management and FRQ.