Assessing the Impact of Forestry II Program on Agricultural Productivity in the Arid Zone of Nigeria: a case of Kano and Jigawa State

• Published in: Management of environmental quality 2014-01, Vol.25 (6), p.783-801
• Main Authors: Medugu, Nasiru Idris, Majid, M. Rafee, Johar, Foziah, Taiwo, Ibijoke Sinami
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Afforestation; Agricultural management; Agricultural production; Agriculture; Arid zones; Biodiversity; Communities; Community involvement; Deforestation; Desertification; Drought; Encroachment; Environmental quality; Failure; Farmers; Farming; Farms; Forest management; Forest products; Forestry; Indigenous knowledge; Livestock; Negligence; Plantations; Productivity; Public awareness; Reforestation; Rural; Rural areas; Soil erosion; State government; Studies; Timber; Trees; Windbreaks; Wood
• ISSN: 1477-7835; 1758-6119
• DOI: 10.1108/MEQ-05-2013-0038

Purpose This paper assesses the sustainability of a forestry management strategy in checkmating desert encroachment and it also examines the impacts of the Forestry II program on agricultural productivity in the rural communities. Design/methodology/approach The study adopted a quantitative approach in assessing the rural farmers’ level of participation in the Forestry II program in which 201 respondents were interviewed in the study area. Structured questionnaires’ were also administered to afforestation officials/extension workers in the two states regarding the different components of the projects and probable cause(s) of failures/successes as well as the level of involvement of the community in the project. Field observations of the project sites were also carried out with a view to examining the level of achievements on the physical components of the projects. Findings The findings of this study revealed that, involvement of the stakeholders and participation of the community was lacking at the early stage of the programme and the negligence of indigenous knowledge as well as the influence of bottom up approach was not incorporated in the project. The study further revealed that, appreciable positive impacts have been recorded at various levels of its implementation. The improvement of livelihood of the rural people through increased forest products supply was noted, fuel-wood and poles supply were also increased and this had gone a long way in creating employment for the rural dwellers. Research limitations/implications – The study involved the establishment of shelterbelts, windbreaks, woodlots, orchards and nurseries which were complimented by social forestry, and which raised public awareness through campaigns such as school forestry programs, forestry extension services and a fuel-wood conservation program. Originality/value The study articulated success and failure as well as a detailed assessment of the Forestry II project. The study showed that government could significantly combat desertification in the arid zones through sustainable afforestation if adequate resources were employed.