The relationship between spirituality and mental health among police trainees

PurposeThis study aimed to investigate the relationship between spirituality, including religious spirituality (i.e. supernatural beliefs) and secular spirituality (i.e. social beliefs), and mental health among police trainees.Design/methodology/approachParticipants in this study were police trainee...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Policing : an international journal of police strategies & management 2023-06, Vol.46 (3), p.490-502
Main Authors: He, Mu, Lu, Jiahui, Chen, Juliet Honglei, Tong, Kwok Kit
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
College students
Health beliefs
Mental depression
Mental disorders
Mental health
Police
Police training
Post traumatic stress disorder
Prevention programs
Qualitative research
Questionnaires
Religion
Sample size
Secularism
Social beliefs
Spirituality
Suicidal ideation
Suicide
Supernatural
Trainees
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Summary:PurposeThis study aimed to investigate the relationship between spirituality, including religious spirituality (i.e. supernatural beliefs) and secular spirituality (i.e. social beliefs), and mental health among police trainees.Design/methodology/approachParticipants in this study were police trainees of a police academy. An online survey was conducted to measure spirituality and mental health among these police trainees. The association between spirituality and mental health was analyzed using hierarchical linear regression and hierarchical logistic regression with demographic variables (i.e. gender and age) controlled for.FindingsThe results revealed that the police trainees with stronger secular spirituality tended to have better general mental health. Higher levels of secular spirituality were significantly associated with lower levels of mental illness risk and suicidal ideation. By contrast, religious spirituality was not significantly related to police trainees' mental health.Originality/valueThe present study is the first to empirically investigate the relationship between spirituality and mental health among police trainees. The findings may be enlightening for future research on the mental health of police officers and trainees, and provide novel perspectives and pragmatic implications for the development of spirituality-based prevention strategies and intervention programs for enhancing the mental health and well-being of the police.
ISSN:1363-951X
1758-695X
DOI:10.1108/PIJPSM-09-2022-0125