Evaluating the effectiveness of teacher education in Oman: a multiple case study of multiple stakeholders

• Published in: Quality assurance in education 2022-09, Vol.30 (4), p.477-494
• Main Authors: Al-Harthi, Aisha Salim, Hammad, Waheed, Al-Seyabi, Fawzia, Al-Najjar, Noor, Al-Balushi, Sulaiman, Emam, Mahmoud
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Accreditation; Accreditation (Institutions); Case Studies; Child Development; Councils; Education reform; Educational Development; Educational Environment; Foreign Countries; Grade 4; Industrialized nations; International education; Learning; Mathematics; Neocolonialism; Outcomes of Education; Program Effectiveness; Program Evaluation; Program Improvement; Quality of education; Quality standards; Stakeholders; Students; Teacher Competencies; Teacher education; Teacher Education Programs; Teacher Educators; Teacher Qualifications; Teaching; Teaching Methods
• ISSN: 0968-4883; 1758-7662; 0968-4883
• DOI: 10.1108/QAE-11-2021-0180

Purpose The accreditation process of academic programs is being used more to recognize program quality and identify areas for improvement based on rigorous standards. This study aims to use the standards of the Council for Accreditation of Educator Preparation (CAEP) as a theoretical and analytical framework to examine the effectiveness and areas for improvement of the teacher education program at Sultan Qaboos University in Oman. Design/methodology/approach A multiple case-study design is used to investigate the cases of 16 novice program completers. Data is collected using nonparticipant observation and semistructured interviews with 48 key stakeholders: program completers, their educational supervisors and school principals. Findings Results show that, overall, the program is effective in preparing future teachers to enter the teaching profession, especially in the subject and pedagogical content knowledge, and that stakeholders are generally satisfied with the program. However, about a third believe the program lacks relevance to the responsibilities teachers face on the job and some “technical” skills needed in practice. Research limitations/implications First, the findings are limited by the small number of completers’ cases from one teacher education program. Therefore, the authors recommend that future studies should include larger samples of novice teachers graduating from different teacher education programs. Second, the study is limited by focusing only on stakeholders’ perspectives, and teacher observation through CAEP informed categories related to standards 1, 4 and 5. So future research can tell more to the story by uncovering other CAEP standards to provide a more comprehensive view. Practical implications The findings of this study are expected to contribute to the existing pool of knowledge on the utility of using international accreditation frameworks, not only as a means to measure the effectiveness of teacher education programs but also to develop such programs according to an internationally recognized set of quality standards. The results may also contribute to the discourse on whether the Madonlization of CAEP standards is a useless business for Arabic-speaking countries. Social implications As elsewhere in the Arab region, education has been placed at the core of the Oman 2040 vision, which prioritizes the improvement of educational outcomes as Oman’s gateway to becoming a developed country. Therefore, it has become clear that teac