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Cryoprotective effect of polydextrose on chicken surimi

Two thermal analysis techniques, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and differential thermal analysis, were used to study the cryoprotective effects of polydextrose on chicken surimi. The samples of chicken surimi were mixed with: (a) different mass fractions of polydextrose (w = 2-10%), (b) ka...

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Published in:Czech Journal of Food Sciences 2011-05, Vol.28 (3)
Main Authors: Kovacevic, D.,J.J. Strossmayer Univ., Osijek (Croatia). Faculty of Food Technology, Mastanjevic, K.,J.J. Strossmayer Univ., Osijek (Croatia). Faculty of Food Technology, Kordic, J.,J.J. Strossmayer Univ., Osijek (Croatia). Faculty of Food Technology
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creator Kovacevic, D.,J.J. Strossmayer Univ., Osijek (Croatia). Faculty of Food Technology
Mastanjevic, K.,J.J. Strossmayer Univ., Osijek (Croatia). Faculty of Food Technology
Kordic, J.,J.J. Strossmayer Univ., Osijek (Croatia). Faculty of Food Technology
description Two thermal analysis techniques, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and differential thermal analysis, were used to study the cryoprotective effects of polydextrose on chicken surimi. The samples of chicken surimi were mixed with: (a) different mass fractions of polydextrose (w = 2-10%), (b) kappa-carrageenan (w = 0.5%) and different mass fractions of polydextrose (w = 2-10%), and (c) NaCl (w = 2%) and different mass fractions of polydextrose (w = 2-10%). Chicken surimi was produced following a modified procedure of Dawson et al. (1988) on a broiler (Sasso, 12 weeks, and 1.73 kg live wt.), that was quickly frozen and stored for 3 months at -25 deg C. Initial freezing point, thermal transition temperature, and denaturation enthalpy were evaluated. The greatest effects of the cryoscopic depression of the initial freezing point were exhibited by the samples of chicken surimi with added 2% NaCl and 10% polydextrose. DSC revealed a shift in the thermal transition temperature of myosin and actin to a higher temperature as the mass fraction of polydextrose increased. Since the denaturation enthalpy is directly related to the amount of native proteins, higher values of denaturation enthalpy indicate higher cryoprotective effects of polydextrose.
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Initial freezing point, thermal transition temperature, and denaturation enthalpy were evaluated. The greatest effects of the cryoscopic depression of the initial freezing point were exhibited by the samples of chicken surimi with added 2% NaCl and 10% polydextrose. DSC revealed a shift in the thermal transition temperature of myosin and actin to a higher temperature as the mass fraction of polydextrose increased. Since the denaturation enthalpy is directly related to the amount of native proteins, higher values of denaturation enthalpy indicate higher cryoprotective effects of polydextrose.</abstract></addata></record>
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subjects ACTIN
ACTINA
ACTINE
ANALISIS TERMICO
ANALYSE THERMIQUE
CALORIMETRIA
CALORIMETRIE
CALORIMETRY
CARNE DE POLLO
CARRAGEENANS
CARRAGENINAS
CARRAGHENANE
CHEMICOPHYSICAL PROPERTIES
CHICKEN MEAT
CHLORURE DE SODIUM
CLORURO SODICO
CRIOPROTECTORES
CRYOPROTECTANTS
CRYOPROTECTEUR
ENTHALPY
FREEZING POINT
http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_12750
http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_1339
http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_1521
http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_24000
http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_28276
http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_3092
http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_33271
http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_34984
http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_35066
http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_4788
http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_7146
http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_7657
http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_7717
METHODE
METHODS
METODOS
MIOSINA
MYOSIN
MYOSINE
POINT DE CONGELATION
POLYDEXTROSE
PROPIEDADES FISICOQUIMICAS
PROPRIETE PHYSICOCHIMIQUE
PUNTO DE CONGELACION
SODIUM CHLORIDE
SURIMI
TEMPERATURA
TEMPERATURE
THERMAL ANALYSIS
VIANDE DE POULET
title Cryoprotective effect of polydextrose on chicken surimi
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