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chicken leukocyte receptor complex encodes a primordial, activating, high-affinity IgY Fc receptor

Fc receptors are key players of the immune system that link the fine specificity of immunoglobulins and innate effector responses. Here, we describe a nonmammalian Fcγ receptor, CHIR-AB1, a member of the leukocyte receptor complex, that binds IgY with high affinity with its single Ig domain. It is e...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 2007-07, Vol.104 (28), p.11718-11723
Main Authors: Viertlboeck, Birgit C, Schweinsberg, Sonja, Hanczaruk, Matthias A, Schmitt, Ramona, Du Pasquier, Louis, Herberg, Friedrich W, Göbel, Thomas W
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:Fc receptors are key players of the immune system that link the fine specificity of immunoglobulins and innate effector responses. Here, we describe a nonmammalian Fcγ receptor, CHIR-AB1, a member of the leukocyte receptor complex, that binds IgY with high affinity with its single Ig domain. It is expressed on immature and mature B lymphocytes, monocytes, macrophages, and natural killer cells and harbors motifs of activating and inhibitory Fc receptors. In the absence of FcεRIγ, CHIR-AB1 can be expressed on B cells but cross-linking does not induce intracellular calcium release. In contrast, cells expressing CHIR-AB1 and FcεRIγ are triggered to release intracellular calcium upon stimulation with heat-aggregated IgY. CHIR-AB1 thus represents a primordial Fc receptor that combines features of different mammalian counterparts.
ISSN:0027-8424
1091-6490
DOI:10.1073/pnas.0702011104