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GLOBAL CHANGE AND HUMAN SUSCEPTIBILITY TO DISEASE
Although the loss of good health is inherently unpredictable, human behavior at the individual and societal levels profoundly influences the incidence and evolution of disease. In this review, we define the human epidemiological environment and describe key biophysical, economic, sociocultural, and...
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| Published in: | Annual review of energy and the environment 1996-01, Vol.21 (1), p.125-144 |
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| Main Authors: | , |
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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| cited_by | cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a440t-ed54cd6e577a7ba070583421b53645a56cb344e53022c224376c50ace5226c553 |
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| cites | cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a440t-ed54cd6e577a7ba070583421b53645a56cb344e53022c224376c50ace5226c553 |
| container_end_page | 144 |
| container_issue | 1 |
| container_start_page | 125 |
| container_title | Annual review of energy and the environment |
| container_volume | 21 |
| creator | Daily, Gretchen C Ehrlich, Paul R |
| description | Although the loss of good health is inherently unpredictable, human behavior
at the individual and societal levels profoundly influences the incidence and
evolution of disease. In this review, we define the human epidemiological
environment and describe key biophysical, economic, sociocultural, and
political factors that shape it. The potential impact upon the epidemiological
environment of biophysical aspects of global change-changes in the size,
mobility, and geographic distribution of the human population; land conversion;
agricultural intensification; and climate change-is then examined. Human
vulnerability to disease is strongly and deleteriously influenced by many of
these ongoing, intensifying alterations. We then examine threats to human
defenses against disease, including immune suppression, loss of biodiversity
and indigenous knowledge, and the evolution of antibiotic resistance. Effective
responses will require greatly enhanced attention by and collaboration among
experts in diverse academic disciplines, in the private sector, and in
government worldwide. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1146/annurev.energy.21.1.125 |
| format | article |
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at the individual and societal levels profoundly influences the incidence and
evolution of disease. In this review, we define the human epidemiological
environment and describe key biophysical, economic, sociocultural, and
political factors that shape it. The potential impact upon the epidemiological
environment of biophysical aspects of global change-changes in the size,
mobility, and geographic distribution of the human population; land conversion;
agricultural intensification; and climate change-is then examined. Human
vulnerability to disease is strongly and deleteriously influenced by many of
these ongoing, intensifying alterations. We then examine threats to human
defenses against disease, including immune suppression, loss of biodiversity
and indigenous knowledge, and the evolution of antibiotic resistance. Effective
responses will require greatly enhanced attention by and collaboration among
experts in diverse academic disciplines, in the private sector, and in
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at the individual and societal levels profoundly influences the incidence and
evolution of disease. In this review, we define the human epidemiological
environment and describe key biophysical, economic, sociocultural, and
political factors that shape it. The potential impact upon the epidemiological
environment of biophysical aspects of global change-changes in the size,
mobility, and geographic distribution of the human population; land conversion;
agricultural intensification; and climate change-is then examined. Human
vulnerability to disease is strongly and deleteriously influenced by many of
these ongoing, intensifying alterations. We then examine threats to human
defenses against disease, including immune suppression, loss of biodiversity
and indigenous knowledge, and the evolution of antibiotic resistance. Effective
responses will require greatly enhanced attention by and collaboration among
experts in diverse academic disciplines, in the private sector, and in
government worldwide.</description><subject>agricultural economics</subject><subject>agriculture</subject><subject>Analysis. Health state</subject><subject>antibiotic resistance</subject><subject>biodiversity loss</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>disease</subject><subject>environment</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>General aspects</subject><subject>global change</subject><subject>human health and safety</subject><subject>human population</subject><subject>macroeconomics</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>medicine</subject><subject>meteorology and climatology</subject><subject>production economics</subject><subject>Public health. Hygiene</subject><subject>Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine</subject><issn>1056-3466</issn><issn>2328-2126</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1996</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqVj8tOwzAQRS0EEqXwDc2CbYI9fqRIbNI0NJFCi5RkwcpyXacqKmlll0f_nkSp2IGEZuFZnDPXF6ERwQEhTNyppnm35iMwjbHrYwAkaAf4GRoAhbEPBMQ5GhDMhU-ZEJfoyrlXjPE9pWKAyCxfTKLci9NoPku8aD710uopmntFVcTJc5lNsjwrX7xy4U2zIomK5Bpd1GrrzM3pHaLqMSnj1M8XsyyOcl8xhg--WXGmV8LwMFThUuEQ8zFlQJacCsYVF3pJGTOcYgANwGgoNMdKGw7QbpwOUdjf1XbnnDW13NvNm7JHSbDsmstTc9k3l0BkO9CZt725V06rbW1VozfuRwfehuEOG_VYrXZSrW2LVAVgQjHhlAgOLfHQE12S2rZZG_Pp_vGPP_VfNLlf1fLwdaDfvaKMzQ</recordid><startdate>19960101</startdate><enddate>19960101</enddate><creator>Daily, Gretchen C</creator><creator>Ehrlich, Paul R</creator><general>Annual Reviews</general><general>Annual reviews</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19960101</creationdate><title>GLOBAL CHANGE AND HUMAN SUSCEPTIBILITY TO DISEASE</title><author>Daily, Gretchen C ; Ehrlich, Paul R</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a440t-ed54cd6e577a7ba070583421b53645a56cb344e53022c224376c50ace5226c553</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1996</creationdate><topic>agricultural economics</topic><topic>agriculture</topic><topic>Analysis. Health state</topic><topic>antibiotic resistance</topic><topic>biodiversity loss</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>disease</topic><topic>environment</topic><topic>Epidemiology</topic><topic>General aspects</topic><topic>global change</topic><topic>human health and safety</topic><topic>human population</topic><topic>macroeconomics</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>medicine</topic><topic>meteorology and climatology</topic><topic>production economics</topic><topic>Public health. Hygiene</topic><topic>Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Daily, Gretchen C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ehrlich, Paul R</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>Annual review of energy and the environment</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Daily, Gretchen C</au><au>Ehrlich, Paul R</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>GLOBAL CHANGE AND HUMAN SUSCEPTIBILITY TO DISEASE</atitle><jtitle>Annual review of energy and the environment</jtitle><date>1996-01-01</date><risdate>1996</risdate><volume>21</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>125</spage><epage>144</epage><pages>125-144</pages><issn>1056-3466</issn><eissn>2328-2126</eissn><abstract>Although the loss of good health is inherently unpredictable, human behavior
at the individual and societal levels profoundly influences the incidence and
evolution of disease. In this review, we define the human epidemiological
environment and describe key biophysical, economic, sociocultural, and
political factors that shape it. The potential impact upon the epidemiological
environment of biophysical aspects of global change-changes in the size,
mobility, and geographic distribution of the human population; land conversion;
agricultural intensification; and climate change-is then examined. Human
vulnerability to disease is strongly and deleteriously influenced by many of
these ongoing, intensifying alterations. We then examine threats to human
defenses against disease, including immune suppression, loss of biodiversity
and indigenous knowledge, and the evolution of antibiotic resistance. Effective
responses will require greatly enhanced attention by and collaboration among
experts in diverse academic disciplines, in the private sector, and in
government worldwide.</abstract><cop>Palo Alto, CA 94303-0139</cop><cop>4139 El Camino Way, P.O. Box 10139</cop><cop>USA</cop><pub>Annual Reviews</pub><doi>10.1146/annurev.energy.21.1.125</doi><tpages>20</tpages></addata></record> |
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| identifier | ISSN: 1056-3466 |
| ispartof | Annual review of energy and the environment, 1996-01, Vol.21 (1), p.125-144 |
| issn | 1056-3466 2328-2126 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_fao_agris_US201301531652 |
| source | Annual Reviews Open Access |
| subjects | agricultural economics agriculture Analysis. Health state antibiotic resistance biodiversity loss Biological and medical sciences disease environment Epidemiology General aspects global change human health and safety human population macroeconomics Medical sciences medicine meteorology and climatology production economics Public health. Hygiene Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine |
| title | GLOBAL CHANGE AND HUMAN SUSCEPTIBILITY TO DISEASE |
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