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influence of topography on the stream N concentration in the Tanzawa Mountains, Southern Kanto District, Japan
The water chemistry of 51 headwater streams was studied in the Tanzawa Mountains, western fringe of Southern Kanto Plain, Japan. The relationships to soil N processes and catchment topography were also evaluated using a geographic information system with fine-scale map data. The average concentratio...
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Published in: | Journal of forest research 2008-12, Vol.13 (6), p.380-385 |
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creator | Fujimaki, Reiji Kawasaki, Akiyuki Fujii, Yoshikazu Kaneko, Nobuhiro |
description | The water chemistry of 51 headwater streams was studied in the Tanzawa Mountains, western fringe of Southern Kanto Plain, Japan. The relationships to soil N processes and catchment topography were also evaluated using a geographic information system with fine-scale map data. The average concentration of total dissolved N was 0.74 mg-N L⁻¹, of which 95% consisted of NO₃ ⁻-N. Stream N concentrations were not different among bedrock geologies and among vegetations of the catchments. Stream NO₃ ⁻-N marginally correlated to soil nitrification. Stream NO₃ ⁻-N also tended to be high in areas with steep and south-facing slopes. These results imply that N transport from Tanzawa forest ecosystems is related to hydrological and biological processes associated with catchment topography. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10310-008-0089-1 |
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subjects | Biomedical and Life Sciences Catchment topography Catchments Creeks & streams Forest ecosystems Forest watershed Forestry Forestry Management Geographic information system (GIS) Geographic information systems Life Sciences Mountains Nitrate Nitrification Plant Ecology Plant Sciences Remote sensing Short Communication Topography Tree Biology Water chemistry Water quality |
title | influence of topography on the stream N concentration in the Tanzawa Mountains, Southern Kanto District, Japan |
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