Forms and Determinants of Rural Livelihoods Diversification in Ogun State, Nigeria

Diversification is a norm in every economy, particularly in rural Africa, where farming alone rarely provides sufficient income. This study examines the forms and determinants of nonfarm livelihoods among 320 rural households in Ogun State, Nigeria. Results show that nonfarm livelihoods contribute 6...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of sustainable agriculture 2010-05, Vol.34 (3-4), p.417-438
Main Authors: Fabusoro, E, Omotayo, A.M, Apantaku, S.O, Okuneye, P.A
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
agriculture
capacity building
credit
diversification
economic development
economic diversification
educational status
family size
farm income
household income
livelihood
livelihoods
Nigeria
off-farm income
rural areas
rural development
rural economics
rural population
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Summary:Diversification is a norm in every economy, particularly in rural Africa, where farming alone rarely provides sufficient income. This study examines the forms and determinants of nonfarm livelihoods among 320 rural households in Ogun State, Nigeria. Results show that nonfarm livelihoods contribute 63% of household income. The Simpson Index of Diversity shows moderate diversification (0.42) indicating a complementary role of farm and nonfarm activities. Education, household size, and income were significant predictors of diversification. Improving the capabilities of rural people through capacity building, credit, and broad-based development will increase participation in non-farm income and equally improve investment in agriculture.
ISSN:1044-0046
1540-7578
DOI:10.1080/10440041003680296