Before the corporation and mass production: the licensing regime in the manufacture of North American harvesting machinery, 1830-1910

Models of the spatial evolution of firms and accounts of the history of capitalism concentrate on ownership pattern and ignore linkages among firms. Often cited as a paragon of spatial and corporate concentration, the North American harvesting-machinery industry in 1860 displayed licensing agreement...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:Annals of the Association of American Geographers 1995-09, Vol.85 (3), p.521-552
Main Author: Winder, Gordon M.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
agricultural implements
Agricultural machinery
Bgi / Prodig
branch plant
Business structures
Capitalism
Contemporary times
corporation
Corporations
COSECHA
Crop harvesting
DISTRIBUCION GEOGRAFICA
DISTRIBUTION GEOGRAPHIQUE
EMPRESAS
ENTERPRISES
ENTREPRISE
EQUIPO DE LA EXPLOTACION AGRARIA
ETATS UNIS
EUA
FARM EQUIPMENT
Farm machinery
GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
HARVESTING
HISTOIRE
HISTORIA
Historical geography
Historical section
HISTORY
INDUSTRIA
industrial belt
Industrial development
Industrial history
Industrial market
Industrial production
INDUSTRIE
INDUSTRY
Industry profiles
LICENCES
LICENCIAS
license
Licensing
Machinery
Machinery industry
Mass production
MATERIEL DE FERME
North America
PERMIS
PROCESAMIENTO
PROCESSING
PRODUCCION
PRODUCTION
RECOLTE
strategic alliance
subcontract
Technological innovation
TRAITEMENT
U.S.A
USA
Citations: Items that this one cites
Items that cite this one
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5341-b1bf38164f80bdffef74cb4d12576677aebfe057798875408872817c14bb739a3
cites cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5341-b1bf38164f80bdffef74cb4d12576677aebfe057798875408872817c14bb739a3
container_end_page 552
container_issue 3
container_start_page 521
container_title Annals of the Association of American Geographers
container_volume 85
creator Winder, Gordon M.
description Models of the spatial evolution of firms and accounts of the history of capitalism concentrate on ownership pattern and ignore linkages among firms. Often cited as a paragon of spatial and corporate concentration, the North American harvesting-machinery industry in 1860 displayed licensing agreements, strategic alliances, subcontracting relationships, international unions, branch plants, flexible production practices, and production for export markets. From 1860 to the mid-1880s production remained dispersed across the manufacturing belt. These findings are incongruent with evolutionary models of firm growth through vertical integration. By analyzing the origins, extent, structure, and implications of the licensing regime, the paper presents a revised model of firm growth and reinterprets the factors giving rise to industrial corporations. Corporations arose in this industry partly as a response to the problems inherent in licensing, and partly because mass production in the 1880s rendered licensing obsolete. The paper adds to our understanding of the North American industrial belt by describing business linkages which made a belt out of a series of fragmented industrial districts.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1467-8306.1995.tb01811.x
format article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>jstor_fao_a</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_fao_agris_US9703271</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><jstor_id>2564513</jstor_id><sourcerecordid>2564513</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5341-b1bf38164f80bdffef74cb4d12576677aebfe057798875408872817c14bb739a3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqVUk2P0zAQjRBIlIU_gDhYC9oTKZ7EsZ29oO5q-ZBW5QB7thzXbl0ldrETdvsD-N84TekBCQl8sOWZN2_e-DnLzgHPIa132zkQynJeYjqHuq7mfYOBA8wfHmWzU-pxNsMYk7yimD_NnsW4TVcoKZllP6-08UGjfqOR8mHng-ytd0i6FepkjGgX_GpQY-zyAGqt0i5at0ZBr22nkXWHeCfdYKTqh0TmDVr60G_QotPBKunQRoYfOvZjWSfVxjod9m8RJHE51ICfZ0-MbKN-cTzPsrsPN9-uP-W3Xz5-vl7c5qoqCeQNNKbkQInhuFkZow0jqiErKCpGKWNSN0bjirGac1YRnPaCA1NAmoaVtSzPsouJN031fUiCRGej0m0rnfZDFCVndY0JTcDzP4BbPwSXtIkCc8xTM0ig138DQVHTglB6oLqcUCr4GIM2YhdsJ8NeABajiWIrRqfE6JQYTRRHE8VDKn5zbCGjkq0J0ikbTwxVzdO7jEreT7B72-r9fzQQi-VyURUjw6uJYRt7H04MRUVJBWVK30xp69J36eS9D-1K9HLf-vBbVPlP87yceIz0Qq5DKrv7WjNcFuk9fwGvgtfh</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>1296246646</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Before the corporation and mass production: the licensing regime in the manufacture of North American harvesting machinery, 1830-1910</title><source>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)</source><source>JSTOR Archival Journals and Primary Sources Collection</source><creator>Winder, Gordon M.</creator><creatorcontrib>Winder, Gordon M.</creatorcontrib><description>Models of the spatial evolution of firms and accounts of the history of capitalism concentrate on ownership pattern and ignore linkages among firms. Often cited as a paragon of spatial and corporate concentration, the North American harvesting-machinery industry in 1860 displayed licensing agreements, strategic alliances, subcontracting relationships, international unions, branch plants, flexible production practices, and production for export markets. From 1860 to the mid-1880s production remained dispersed across the manufacturing belt. These findings are incongruent with evolutionary models of firm growth through vertical integration. By analyzing the origins, extent, structure, and implications of the licensing regime, the paper presents a revised model of firm growth and reinterprets the factors giving rise to industrial corporations. Corporations arose in this industry partly as a response to the problems inherent in licensing, and partly because mass production in the 1880s rendered licensing obsolete. The paper adds to our understanding of the North American industrial belt by describing business linkages which made a belt out of a series of fragmented industrial districts.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0004-5608</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 2469-4452</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1467-8306</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2469-4460</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-8306.1995.tb01811.x</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AAAGAK</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Taylor &amp; Francis Group</publisher><subject>agricultural implements ; Agricultural machinery ; Bgi / Prodig ; branch plant ; Business structures ; Capitalism ; Contemporary times ; corporation ; Corporations ; COSECHA ; Crop harvesting ; DISTRIBUCION GEOGRAFICA ; DISTRIBUTION GEOGRAPHIQUE ; EMPRESAS ; ENTERPRISES ; ENTREPRISE ; EQUIPO DE LA EXPLOTACION AGRARIA ; ETATS UNIS ; EUA ; FARM EQUIPMENT ; Farm machinery ; GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION ; HARVESTING ; HISTOIRE ; HISTORIA ; Historical geography ; Historical section ; HISTORY ; INDUSTRIA ; industrial belt ; Industrial development ; Industrial history ; Industrial market ; Industrial production ; INDUSTRIE ; INDUSTRY ; Industry profiles ; LICENCES ; LICENCIAS ; license ; Licensing ; Machinery ; Machinery industry ; Mass production ; MATERIEL DE FERME ; North America ; PERMIS ; PROCESAMIENTO ; PROCESSING ; PRODUCCION ; PRODUCTION ; RECOLTE ; strategic alliance ; subcontract ; Technological innovation ; TRAITEMENT ; U.S.A ; USA</subject><ispartof>Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 1995-09, Vol.85 (3), p.521-552</ispartof><rights>Copyright Taylor &amp; Francis Group, LLC 1995</rights><rights>Copyright 1995 Association of American Geographers</rights><rights>Tous droits réservés © Prodig - Bibliographie Géographique Internationale (BGI), 1996</rights><rights>Copyright Blackwell Publishers Inc. Sep 1995</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5341-b1bf38164f80bdffef74cb4d12576677aebfe057798875408872817c14bb739a3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5341-b1bf38164f80bdffef74cb4d12576677aebfe057798875408872817c14bb739a3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/2564513$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/2564513$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,33223,33224,58238,58471</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=5983411$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Winder, Gordon M.</creatorcontrib><title>Before the corporation and mass production: the licensing regime in the manufacture of North American harvesting machinery, 1830-1910</title><title>Annals of the Association of American Geographers</title><description>Models of the spatial evolution of firms and accounts of the history of capitalism concentrate on ownership pattern and ignore linkages among firms. Often cited as a paragon of spatial and corporate concentration, the North American harvesting-machinery industry in 1860 displayed licensing agreements, strategic alliances, subcontracting relationships, international unions, branch plants, flexible production practices, and production for export markets. From 1860 to the mid-1880s production remained dispersed across the manufacturing belt. These findings are incongruent with evolutionary models of firm growth through vertical integration. By analyzing the origins, extent, structure, and implications of the licensing regime, the paper presents a revised model of firm growth and reinterprets the factors giving rise to industrial corporations. Corporations arose in this industry partly as a response to the problems inherent in licensing, and partly because mass production in the 1880s rendered licensing obsolete. The paper adds to our understanding of the North American industrial belt by describing business linkages which made a belt out of a series of fragmented industrial districts.</description><subject>agricultural implements</subject><subject>Agricultural machinery</subject><subject>Bgi / Prodig</subject><subject>branch plant</subject><subject>Business structures</subject><subject>Capitalism</subject><subject>Contemporary times</subject><subject>corporation</subject><subject>Corporations</subject><subject>COSECHA</subject><subject>Crop harvesting</subject><subject>DISTRIBUCION GEOGRAFICA</subject><subject>DISTRIBUTION GEOGRAPHIQUE</subject><subject>EMPRESAS</subject><subject>ENTERPRISES</subject><subject>ENTREPRISE</subject><subject>EQUIPO DE LA EXPLOTACION AGRARIA</subject><subject>ETATS UNIS</subject><subject>EUA</subject><subject>FARM EQUIPMENT</subject><subject>Farm machinery</subject><subject>GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION</subject><subject>HARVESTING</subject><subject>HISTOIRE</subject><subject>HISTORIA</subject><subject>Historical geography</subject><subject>Historical section</subject><subject>HISTORY</subject><subject>INDUSTRIA</subject><subject>industrial belt</subject><subject>Industrial development</subject><subject>Industrial history</subject><subject>Industrial market</subject><subject>Industrial production</subject><subject>INDUSTRIE</subject><subject>INDUSTRY</subject><subject>Industry profiles</subject><subject>LICENCES</subject><subject>LICENCIAS</subject><subject>license</subject><subject>Licensing</subject><subject>Machinery</subject><subject>Machinery industry</subject><subject>Mass production</subject><subject>MATERIEL DE FERME</subject><subject>North America</subject><subject>PERMIS</subject><subject>PROCESAMIENTO</subject><subject>PROCESSING</subject><subject>PRODUCCION</subject><subject>PRODUCTION</subject><subject>RECOLTE</subject><subject>strategic alliance</subject><subject>subcontract</subject><subject>Technological innovation</subject><subject>TRAITEMENT</subject><subject>U.S.A</subject><subject>USA</subject><issn>0004-5608</issn><issn>2469-4452</issn><issn>1467-8306</issn><issn>2469-4460</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1995</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>8BJ</sourceid><recordid>eNqVUk2P0zAQjRBIlIU_gDhYC9oTKZ7EsZ29oO5q-ZBW5QB7thzXbl0ldrETdvsD-N84TekBCQl8sOWZN2_e-DnLzgHPIa132zkQynJeYjqHuq7mfYOBA8wfHmWzU-pxNsMYk7yimD_NnsW4TVcoKZllP6-08UGjfqOR8mHng-ytd0i6FepkjGgX_GpQY-zyAGqt0i5at0ZBr22nkXWHeCfdYKTqh0TmDVr60G_QotPBKunQRoYfOvZjWSfVxjod9m8RJHE51ICfZ0-MbKN-cTzPsrsPN9-uP-W3Xz5-vl7c5qoqCeQNNKbkQInhuFkZow0jqiErKCpGKWNSN0bjirGac1YRnPaCA1NAmoaVtSzPsouJN031fUiCRGej0m0rnfZDFCVndY0JTcDzP4BbPwSXtIkCc8xTM0ig138DQVHTglB6oLqcUCr4GIM2YhdsJ8NeABajiWIrRqfE6JQYTRRHE8VDKn5zbCGjkq0J0ikbTwxVzdO7jEreT7B72-r9fzQQi-VyURUjw6uJYRt7H04MRUVJBWVK30xp69J36eS9D-1K9HLf-vBbVPlP87yceIz0Qq5DKrv7WjNcFuk9fwGvgtfh</recordid><startdate>199509</startdate><enddate>199509</enddate><creator>Winder, Gordon M.</creator><general>Taylor &amp; Francis Group</general><general>Blackwell Publishers</general><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Association of American Geographers</general><general>Taylor &amp; Francis Ltd</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>FIXVA</scope><scope>FKUCP</scope><scope>IBDFT</scope><scope>K30</scope><scope>PAAUG</scope><scope>PAWHS</scope><scope>PAWZZ</scope><scope>PAXOH</scope><scope>PBHAV</scope><scope>PBQSW</scope><scope>PBYQZ</scope><scope>PCIWU</scope><scope>PCMID</scope><scope>PCZJX</scope><scope>PDGRG</scope><scope>PDWWI</scope><scope>PETMR</scope><scope>PFVGT</scope><scope>PGXDX</scope><scope>PIHIL</scope><scope>PISVA</scope><scope>PJCTQ</scope><scope>PJTMS</scope><scope>PLCHJ</scope><scope>PMHAD</scope><scope>PNQDJ</scope><scope>POUND</scope><scope>PPLAD</scope><scope>PQAPC</scope><scope>PQCAN</scope><scope>PQCMW</scope><scope>PQEME</scope><scope>PQHKH</scope><scope>PQMID</scope><scope>PQNCT</scope><scope>PQNET</scope><scope>PQSCT</scope><scope>PQSET</scope><scope>PSVJG</scope><scope>PVMQY</scope><scope>PZGFC</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>8BJ</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FQK</scope><scope>H96</scope><scope>JBE</scope><scope>L.G</scope></search><sort><creationdate>199509</creationdate><title>Before the corporation and mass production: the licensing regime in the manufacture of North American harvesting machinery, 1830-1910</title><author>Winder, Gordon M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5341-b1bf38164f80bdffef74cb4d12576677aebfe057798875408872817c14bb739a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1995</creationdate><topic>agricultural implements</topic><topic>Agricultural machinery</topic><topic>Bgi / Prodig</topic><topic>branch plant</topic><topic>Business structures</topic><topic>Capitalism</topic><topic>Contemporary times</topic><topic>corporation</topic><topic>Corporations</topic><topic>COSECHA</topic><topic>Crop harvesting</topic><topic>DISTRIBUCION GEOGRAFICA</topic><topic>DISTRIBUTION GEOGRAPHIQUE</topic><topic>EMPRESAS</topic><topic>ENTERPRISES</topic><topic>ENTREPRISE</topic><topic>EQUIPO DE LA EXPLOTACION AGRARIA</topic><topic>ETATS UNIS</topic><topic>EUA</topic><topic>FARM EQUIPMENT</topic><topic>Farm machinery</topic><topic>GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION</topic><topic>HARVESTING</topic><topic>HISTOIRE</topic><topic>HISTORIA</topic><topic>Historical geography</topic><topic>Historical section</topic><topic>HISTORY</topic><topic>INDUSTRIA</topic><topic>industrial belt</topic><topic>Industrial development</topic><topic>Industrial history</topic><topic>Industrial market</topic><topic>Industrial production</topic><topic>INDUSTRIE</topic><topic>INDUSTRY</topic><topic>Industry profiles</topic><topic>LICENCES</topic><topic>LICENCIAS</topic><topic>license</topic><topic>Licensing</topic><topic>Machinery</topic><topic>Machinery industry</topic><topic>Mass production</topic><topic>MATERIEL DE FERME</topic><topic>North America</topic><topic>PERMIS</topic><topic>PROCESAMIENTO</topic><topic>PROCESSING</topic><topic>PRODUCCION</topic><topic>PRODUCTION</topic><topic>RECOLTE</topic><topic>strategic alliance</topic><topic>subcontract</topic><topic>Technological innovation</topic><topic>TRAITEMENT</topic><topic>U.S.A</topic><topic>USA</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Winder, Gordon M.</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online Segment 03</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online Segment 04</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online Segment 27</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - West</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - International</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access &amp; Build (Plan A) - MEA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Midwest</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Northeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Southeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - North Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Southeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - South Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access &amp; Build (Plan A) - UK / I</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Canada</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - EMEALA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - North Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - South Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access &amp; Build (Plan A) - International</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - International</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - West</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online Segments 1-50</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - APAC</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Midwest</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - MEA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Canada</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - UK / I</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - EMEALA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access &amp; Build (Plan A) - APAC</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access &amp; Build (Plan A) - Canada</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access &amp; Build (Plan A) - West</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access &amp; Build (Plan A) - EMEALA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Northeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access &amp; Build (Plan A) - Midwest</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access &amp; Build (Plan A) - North Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access &amp; Build (Plan A) - Northeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access &amp; Build (Plan A) - South Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access &amp; Build (Plan A) - Southeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - UK / I</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - APAC</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - MEA</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>Aquatic Science &amp; Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 2: Ocean Technology, Policy &amp; Non-Living Resources</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>Aquatic Science &amp; Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><jtitle>Annals of the Association of American Geographers</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Winder, Gordon M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Before the corporation and mass production: the licensing regime in the manufacture of North American harvesting machinery, 1830-1910</atitle><jtitle>Annals of the Association of American Geographers</jtitle><date>1995-09</date><risdate>1995</risdate><volume>85</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>521</spage><epage>552</epage><pages>521-552</pages><issn>0004-5608</issn><issn>2469-4452</issn><eissn>1467-8306</eissn><eissn>2469-4460</eissn><coden>AAAGAK</coden><abstract>Models of the spatial evolution of firms and accounts of the history of capitalism concentrate on ownership pattern and ignore linkages among firms. Often cited as a paragon of spatial and corporate concentration, the North American harvesting-machinery industry in 1860 displayed licensing agreements, strategic alliances, subcontracting relationships, international unions, branch plants, flexible production practices, and production for export markets. From 1860 to the mid-1880s production remained dispersed across the manufacturing belt. These findings are incongruent with evolutionary models of firm growth through vertical integration. By analyzing the origins, extent, structure, and implications of the licensing regime, the paper presents a revised model of firm growth and reinterprets the factors giving rise to industrial corporations. Corporations arose in this industry partly as a response to the problems inherent in licensing, and partly because mass production in the 1880s rendered licensing obsolete. The paper adds to our understanding of the North American industrial belt by describing business linkages which made a belt out of a series of fragmented industrial districts.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Taylor &amp; Francis Group</pub><doi>10.1111/j.1467-8306.1995.tb01811.x</doi><tpages>32</tpages></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 0004-5608
ispartof Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 1995-09, Vol.85 (3), p.521-552
issn 0004-5608
2469-4452
1467-8306
2469-4460
language eng
recordid cdi_fao_agris_US9703271
source International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS); JSTOR Archival Journals and Primary Sources Collection
subjects agricultural implements
Agricultural machinery
Bgi / Prodig
branch plant
Business structures
Capitalism
Contemporary times
corporation
Corporations
COSECHA
Crop harvesting
DISTRIBUCION GEOGRAFICA
DISTRIBUTION GEOGRAPHIQUE
EMPRESAS
ENTERPRISES
ENTREPRISE
EQUIPO DE LA EXPLOTACION AGRARIA
ETATS UNIS
EUA
FARM EQUIPMENT
Farm machinery
GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
HARVESTING
HISTOIRE
HISTORIA
Historical geography
Historical section
HISTORY
INDUSTRIA
industrial belt
Industrial development
Industrial history
Industrial market
Industrial production
INDUSTRIE
INDUSTRY
Industry profiles
LICENCES
LICENCIAS
license
Licensing
Machinery
Machinery industry
Mass production
MATERIEL DE FERME
North America
PERMIS
PROCESAMIENTO
PROCESSING
PRODUCCION
PRODUCTION
RECOLTE
strategic alliance
subcontract
Technological innovation
TRAITEMENT
U.S.A
USA
title Before the corporation and mass production: the licensing regime in the manufacture of North American harvesting machinery, 1830-1910
url http://sfxeu10.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/loughborough?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-12-28T12%3A48%3A04IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-jstor_fao_a&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Before%20the%20corporation%20and%20mass%20production:%20the%20licensing%20regime%20in%20the%20manufacture%20of%20North%20American%20harvesting%20machinery,%201830-1910&rft.jtitle=Annals%20of%20the%20Association%20of%20American%20Geographers&rft.au=Winder,%20Gordon%20M.&rft.date=1995-09&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=521&rft.epage=552&rft.pages=521-552&rft.issn=0004-5608&rft.eissn=1467-8306&rft.coden=AAAGAK&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111/j.1467-8306.1995.tb01811.x&rft_dat=%3Cjstor_fao_a%3E2564513%3C/jstor_fao_a%3E%3Cgrp_id%3Ecdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5341-b1bf38164f80bdffef74cb4d12576677aebfe057798875408872817c14bb739a3%3C/grp_id%3E%3Coa%3E%3C/oa%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=1296246646&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_jstor_id=2564513&rfr_iscdi=true