Proteomic characterisation of the Chlamydia abortus outer membrane complex

• Published in: PloS one 2019-10, Vol.14 (10), p.e0224070
• Main Authors: Longbottom, David, Livingstone, Morag, Aitchison, Kevin D, Imrie, Lisa, Manson, Erin, Wheelhouse, Nicholas, Inglis, Neil F, Dean, Deborah
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Analysis; Antigens; Chlamydia; EDTA; Liquid chromatography; Membrane proteins; Peptides; Proteomics; Spectroscopy; Structure; Vaccines; Varieties
• ISSN: 1932-6203; 1932-6203
• DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0224070

Data are presented on the identification and partial characterisation of proteins comprising the chlamydial outer membrane complex (COMC) fraction of Chlamydia abortus (C. abortus)-the aetiological agent of ovine enzootic abortion. Inoculation with the COMC fraction is known to be highly effective in protecting sheep against experimental challenge and its constituent proteins are therefore of interest as potential vaccine candidates. Sodium N-lauroylsarcosine (sarkosyl) insoluble COMC proteins resolved by SDS-PAGE were interrogated by mass spectrometry using combined rapid monolithic column liquid chromatography and fast MS/MS scanning. Downstream database mining of processed tandem MS data revealed the presence of 67 proteins in total, including putative membrane associated proteins (n = 36), such as porins, polymorphic membrane proteins (Pmps), chaperonins and hypothetical membrane proteins, in addition to others (n = 22) that appear more likely to have originated from other subcellular compartments. Electrophoretic mobility data combined with detailed amino acid sequence information derived from secondary fragmentation spectra for 8 Pmps enabled peptides originating from protein cleavage fragments to be mapped to corresponding regions of parent precursor molecules yielding preliminary evidence in support of endogenous post-translational processing of outer membrane proteins in C. abortus. The data presented here will facilitate a deeper understanding of the pathogenesis of C. abortus infection and represent an important step towards the elucidation of the mechanisms of immunoprotection against C. abortus infection and the identification of potential target vaccine candidate antigens.