Multimodal analysis of estimated and observed social competence in preschoolers with/without behavior problems/Analise multimodal da competencia social estimada e observada de pre-escolares com/sem comportamentos problematicos/Analisis multimodal de competencia social estimada y observada en preescolares con/sin problemas de conducta

• Published in: Paidéia cadernos de Psicologia e Educação 2013-05, Vol.23 (55), p.197
• Main Authors: Dias, Talita Pereira, Gil, Maria Stella Coutinho de Alcantara, Del Prette, Zilda Aparecida Pereira
• Format: Article
• Language: Spanish
• Subjects: Analysis; Behavior; Children; Teachers
• ISSN: 1982-4327
• DOI: 10.1590/1982-43272355201307

Social skills compete with behavior problems, and the combination of these aspects may cause differences in social competence. This study was aimed at assessing the differences and similarities in the social competence of 26 preschoolers resulting from: (1) groups which they belonged to, being one with social skills and three with behavior problems (internalizing, externalizing and mixed); (2) types of assessment, considering the estimates of mothers and teachers, as well as direct observation in a structured situation; (3) structured situations as demands for five categories of social skills. Children's performance in each situation was assessed by judges and estimated by mothers and teachers. There was a similarity in the social competence estimated by mothers, teachers and in the performance observed. Only the teachers distinguished the groups (higher social competence in the group with social skills and lower in the internalizing and mixed groups). Assertiveness demands differentiated the groups. The methodological aspects were discussed, as well as the clinical and educational potential of the structured situations to promote social skills. Keywords: social skills, behavioral disorders, estimate, observation methods, preschoolers Habilidades sociais competem com comportamentos problematicos, e a combinacao destes aspectos pode levar a diferencas na competencia social. Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar diferencas e semelhancas na competencia social de 26 pre-escolares em funcao de: (1) grupos a que pertenciam, sendo um com habilidades sociais e tres com comportamentos problematicos (internalizantes, externalizantes e mistos); (2) tipos de avaliacao, considerando-se estimativas de maes e de professoras e observacao direta em situacao estruturada; e (3) situacoes estruturadas como demandas para cinco classes de habilidades sociais. O desempenho das criancas em cada situacao foi avaliado por juizes e estimado pelas maes e professoras. Verificou-se similaridade na competencia social estimada por maes, professoras e no desempenho observado. Somente professoras diferenciaram os grupos (maior competencia social para o grupo com habilidades sociais e menor para os grupos internalizantes e mistos). Demandas de assertividade diferenciaram os grupos. Foram discutidas as questoes metodologicas e o potencial clinico-educacional das situacoes estruturadas para promocao de habilidades sociais. Palavras-chave: habilidades sociais, disturbios do comportamento, est