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The correlation of Tim-3 and IFN-γ expressions in mice infected with Toxoplasma gondii during gestation

The immunoinhibitory receptor T cell immunoglobulin domain and mucin domain-1 (Tim-1) and Tim-3 participate in the regulation of Th immune response as well as innate immunity. However, there is no report about the expression of Tim genes in Toxoplasma gondii-infected experimental models during pregn...

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Published in:Parasitology Research 2015, p.125
Main Authors: Fu, Xiaoyin, Wu, Bin, Huang, Bo, Zheng, Huanqin, Huang, Shiguang, Gan, Yan, Shen, Jilong, Lun, Zhao-Rong, Lu, Fangli
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container_title Parasitology Research
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creator Fu, Xiaoyin
Wu, Bin
Huang, Bo
Zheng, Huanqin
Huang, Shiguang
Gan, Yan
Shen, Jilong
Lun, Zhao-Rong
Lu, Fangli
description The immunoinhibitory receptor T cell immunoglobulin domain and mucin domain-1 (Tim-1) and Tim-3 participate in the regulation of Th immune response as well as innate immunity. However, there is no report about the expression of Tim genes in Toxoplasma gondii-infected experimental models during pregnancy. In this study, Kunming outbred pregnant mice were infected with RH strain of T gondii through vagina at days 10 to 16 of gestation, and the mRNA expressions of Tim-1, Tim-3, interleukin (IL)-4, and interferon (IFN)-γ in the placentas, uteri, and draining lumber aortic lymph nodes (LALNs) at day 18 of gestation were analyzed using quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR). Compared with uninfected pregnant controls, significantly increased levels of IFN-γ and Tim-3 were detected in the placentas (P
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00436-014-4167-3
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However, there is no report about the expression of Tim genes in Toxoplasma gondii-infected experimental models during pregnancy. In this study, Kunming outbred pregnant mice were infected with RH strain of T gondii through vagina at days 10 to 16 of gestation, and the mRNA expressions of Tim-1, Tim-3, interleukin (IL)-4, and interferon (IFN)-γ in the placentas, uteri, and draining lumber aortic lymph nodes (LALNs) at day 18 of gestation were analyzed using quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR). Compared with uninfected pregnant controls, significantly increased levels of IFN-γ and Tim-3 were detected in the placentas (P&lt;0.001), uteri (P=0.003 and P=0.017, respectively), and LALNs (P=0.003 and P=0.025, respectively) of T. gondii-infected mice; there were positive and significant correlations between Tim-3 and IFN-γ mRNA expression levels in the placentas ([R.sup.2] = 0.6331, P = 0.0011), uteri ([R.sup.2] = 0.5658, P=0.003), and LALNs ([R.sup.2] = 0.5583, P=0.0033) of infected mice. Tim-1 (P=0.002) and IL-4 (P=0.003) expressions were significantly increased in the placentas, but Tim-1 were significantly decreased in the uteri (P=0.013) and LALNs (P&lt;0.001) of infected pregnant mice in comparison of uninfected pregnant controls. Our data suggested that Tim3 may play a regulatory role in T gondii-infected pregnant mouse model. 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However, there is no report about the expression of Tim genes in Toxoplasma gondii-infected experimental models during pregnancy. In this study, Kunming outbred pregnant mice were infected with RH strain of T gondii through vagina at days 10 to 16 of gestation, and the mRNA expressions of Tim-1, Tim-3, interleukin (IL)-4, and interferon (IFN)-γ in the placentas, uteri, and draining lumber aortic lymph nodes (LALNs) at day 18 of gestation were analyzed using quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR). Compared with uninfected pregnant controls, significantly increased levels of IFN-γ and Tim-3 were detected in the placentas (P&lt;0.001), uteri (P=0.003 and P=0.017, respectively), and LALNs (P=0.003 and P=0.025, respectively) of T. gondii-infected mice; there were positive and significant correlations between Tim-3 and IFN-γ mRNA expression levels in the placentas ([R.sup.2] = 0.6331, P = 0.0011), uteri ([R.sup.2] = 0.5658, P=0.003), and LALNs ([R.sup.2] = 0.5583, P=0.0033) of infected mice. Tim-1 (P=0.002) and IL-4 (P=0.003) expressions were significantly increased in the placentas, but Tim-1 were significantly decreased in the uteri (P=0.013) and LALNs (P&lt;0.001) of infected pregnant mice in comparison of uninfected pregnant controls. Our data suggested that Tim3 may play a regulatory role in T gondii-infected pregnant mouse model. 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However, there is no report about the expression of Tim genes in Toxoplasma gondii-infected experimental models during pregnancy. In this study, Kunming outbred pregnant mice were infected with RH strain of T gondii through vagina at days 10 to 16 of gestation, and the mRNA expressions of Tim-1, Tim-3, interleukin (IL)-4, and interferon (IFN)-γ in the placentas, uteri, and draining lumber aortic lymph nodes (LALNs) at day 18 of gestation were analyzed using quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR). Compared with uninfected pregnant controls, significantly increased levels of IFN-γ and Tim-3 were detected in the placentas (P&lt;0.001), uteri (P=0.003 and P=0.017, respectively), and LALNs (P=0.003 and P=0.025, respectively) of T. gondii-infected mice; there were positive and significant correlations between Tim-3 and IFN-γ mRNA expression levels in the placentas ([R.sup.2] = 0.6331, P = 0.0011), uteri ([R.sup.2] = 0.5658, P=0.003), and LALNs ([R.sup.2] = 0.5583, P=0.0033) of infected mice. Tim-1 (P=0.002) and IL-4 (P=0.003) expressions were significantly increased in the placentas, but Tim-1 were significantly decreased in the uteri (P=0.013) and LALNs (P&lt;0.001) of infected pregnant mice in comparison of uninfected pregnant controls. Our data suggested that Tim3 may play a regulatory role in T gondii-infected pregnant mouse model. Keywords Toxoplasma gondii * Mice * Pregnancy * IFN-γ * Tim-3</abstract><pub>Springer</pub><doi>10.1007/s00436-014-4167-3</doi></addata></record>
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source Springer Nature:Jisc Collections:Springer Nature Read and Publish 2023-2025: Springer Reading List
subjects Health aspects
Host-bacteria relationships
Identification and classification
Immunoglobulins
Interferon
Pregnancy
T cells
Toxoplasma
title The correlation of Tim-3 and IFN-γ expressions in mice infected with Toxoplasma gondii during gestation
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