Modeling the Impacts of Tides and the Virtual Arrival Policy in Berth Allocation

To quantify the impacts of tides on seaside operations in container ports, this study reformulates the berth allocation problem by modeling their impacts on the entrance/exit of vessels into/from ports. Furthermore, to mitigate the tidal impacts, we borrow the so-called virtual arrival policy, whose...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Transportation science 2015-11, Vol.49 (4), p.939-956
Main Authors: Du, Yuquan, Chen, Qiushuang, Lam, Jasmine Siu Lee, Xu, Ya, Cao, Jin Xin
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
berth allocation
Bunkers (fuel)
Cargo ships
container port
Container ships
Containers
Energy consumption
Energy use
Entrances
Environmental aspects
fuel consumption
Marine cargo handling industry
Navigation
Operations management
Ports
Resource allocation
Retrofitting
second-order cone programming
Shipping
Shipping industry
tide
Tides
Vessels
virtual arrival
Virtual reality
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Summary:To quantify the impacts of tides on seaside operations in container ports, this study reformulates the berth allocation problem by modeling their impacts on the entrance/exit of vessels into/from ports. Furthermore, to mitigate the tidal impacts, we borrow the so-called virtual arrival policy, whose potential for reducing bunker fuel consumption and vessel emissions is widely recognized by the shipping industry, and accordingly retrofit the berth allocation model. In the latter model, the state-of-the-art technique of second-order cone programming is adopted to handle the nonlinear intractability involved. We conduct extensive numerical experiments to evaluate the impacts of tides on the seaside operations in a tidal container port, and also to verify the competence of the virtual arrival policy in delivering win–win economic and environmental benefits for both the port and shipping lines. It is also intriguing to observe that the virtual arrival policy would be an applicable substitute for the costly approach of deepening the navigation channel in a tidal port.
ISSN:0041-1655
1526-5447
DOI:10.1287/trsc.2014.0568