Redizajn postojeceg instrumentarijuma kao uslov za efikasniju zastitu zivotne sredine/REDESIGNING CURRENT INSTRUMENTS AS A PRECONDITION FOR A MORE EFFECTIVE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION

U ovom radu utvrdena je neophodnost preoblikovanja sadasnjeg instrumentarijuma zastite vitalnih funkcija prirode i efikasne zastite zivotne sredine, a jedno od kljucnih saznanja jeste da se u taj proces mora ukljuciti naucna i strucna javnost. Ekoloskim naknadama se koriguju, ublazavaju ili uklanjaj...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Hemijska industrija 2017-07, Vol.71 (4), p.343
Main Authors: Adzemovic, Mesud R, Sasic, Ana Z. Ivanovic, Nikolic, Milos D, Aleksic, Dimitrije J, Stevanovic, Maja R
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Environmental degradation
Environmental economics
Environmental protection
Externalities (Economics)
Sustainable development
Online Access:Get full text
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Summary:U ovom radu utvrdena je neophodnost preoblikovanja sadasnjeg instrumentarijuma zastite vitalnih funkcija prirode i efikasne zastite zivotne sredine, a jedno od kljucnih saznanja jeste da se u taj proces mora ukljuciti naucna i strucna javnost. Ekoloskim naknadama se koriguju, ublazavaju ili uklanjaju eksternalije. Njihovo uvodenje nalazi se u domenu efikasnog ekoloskog upravljanja resursima uz pretpostavku da ce ekoloski porezi, u visini steta koje izazivaju odredene ekonomske aktivnosti, primorati zagadivace da ove stete uracunaju u svoje proizvodacke i potrosacke odluke, cime bi eksternalije bile internalizovane, rezultujuci adekvatnom kontrolom zagadivanja i ostalih ekoloskih steta. Rezultati istrazivanja ukazuju da se mora postici veci stepen internalizacije ekoloskih troskova, jer je njihovo trenutno stanje suboptimalano, a to se moze unaprediti redizajnom postojeceg instrumentarijuma. Tako bi se pozitivni efekti zastite zivotne sredine mogli ostvariti i decentralizacijom odlucivanja o primeni nekih od instrumenata koji vode efikasnijoj zastiti zivotne sredine. Kljucne reci: zagadenje, ekoloska steta, internalizacija eksternalija, instrumenti zastite zivotne sredine, decentralizacija. Dostupno na Internetu sa adrese casopisa: SUMMARY (Professional paper) The problems of environment and evaluation of natural capital belong to the phenomenology of externalities, and the requirements of environmental economics are ever more oriented towards the elaboration of the ecological--economic category of the externalization of internal expenses, wherefrom reasons for the introduction of ecological--economic instruments, before all payments for pollutions, ensue. Demystification of the negative conviction relating ecological payments as taxes is very important, since it must be shown that ecological payments correct, mitigate or remove externalities. Environmental protection is a complex system and it consists in a set of rules, measures and instruments that are applied for the surveillance of pollution sources, and shaping of instruments for environmental protection is a complex process intended for the accomplishment of established ecological goals. Among all instruments available for bridging the gap of internalization and exerting a significant effect on polluters to diminish their emissions of pollution, the ecological and economic ones are most important. The results of our investigation have demonstrated that it is necessary to reshape the current set of in
ISSN:0367-598X
DOI:10.2298/HEMIND160620045A