Internalization, Incorporation, Introjection and Identification/Icsellestirme, Icealim, Iceatim ve Ozdesim

The reality of the individual that is experienced and transmitted to the external world mainly stems from one's internal reality. A number of concepts and theories has been developed to explain how we percept the external world, construct the representations of those perceptions and what are th...

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Published in:Psikiyatride güncel yaklaşimlar 2013-06, Vol.5 (3), p.330
Main Authors: Taymur, Ibrahim, Boratav, Riza Cumhur
Format: Article
Language:Turkish
Subjects:
Incorporation
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Summary:The reality of the individual that is experienced and transmitted to the external world mainly stems from one's internal reality. A number of concepts and theories has been developed to explain how we percept the external world, construct the representations of those perceptions and what are the common shared internal experiences about that. Prominent concepts on this issue include internalization, identification, incorporation and introjection. However, from the days those concepts suggested until today there has been no consensus on boundaries between them. Thus, these concepts sometimes seem to be used interchangeably or understood as defense mechanisms. In this paper we tried to give comprehensive information about these concepts in terms of their historical development and contend. Keywords: Internalization, incorporation, introjection, identification. Bir bireyin yasadigi ve bize aktardigi gercekligin temel kaynagi onun ic gercekligidir. Dis dunyayi algilama, bu algilarin icsel temsilcilerini insa etme ve dissal olaylara yonelik ortak icsel deneyimlerimizi aciklamak icin sayisiz teoriler ve kavramlar gelistirilmistir. En cok uzerinde durulan kavramlar; icsellestirme (internalizasyon), ozdesim (identifikasyon), icealim (inkorporasyon) ve iceatim (introjeksiyon) olmustur. Bununla birlikte bu kavramlarin ortaya atildigi donemden bu yana icerikleri ile ilgili kesin cizgilerin olusmadigi gozukmektedir. Bu kavramlar zaman zaman birbirlerinin yerine kullanilabilen, zaman zaman da birer savunma mekanizmalari gibi anlasilabilen ic ice gecmis tanimlar gibi gozukmektedir. Bu yazida adi gecen kavramlarin tarihsel gelisimleri ve icerikleri aciklanmaya calisilmistir.. Anahtar Sozcukler: icsellestirme, icealim, iceatim, ozdesim.
ISSN:1309-0658
DOI:10.5455/cap.20130522