A Review on Mental Illness and Stigma/Ruhsal Hastaliklar ve Damgalama Uzerine Bir Gozden Gecirme

The concept of stigma is a universal problem that has been the subject of many studies. The phenomenon of stigmatization in psychiatric disorders is also an issue that should be particularly emphasized. Studies have reported that the diagnostic groups most exposed to stigmatization are psychotic dis...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Psikiyatride güncel yaklaşimlar 2022-09, Vol.14 (4), p.545
Main Authors: Cilek, Nurdan Zuhre, Akkaya, Cengiz
Format: Article
Language:Turkish
Subjects:
Anxiety
Bipolar disorder
Mediation
Substance abuse
Online Access:Get full text
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Summary:The concept of stigma is a universal problem that has been the subject of many studies. The phenomenon of stigmatization in psychiatric disorders is also an issue that should be particularly emphasized. Studies have reported that the diagnostic groups most exposed to stigmatization are psychotic disorders, bipolar disorders, depressive disorders, anxiety disorders, and substance use disorders. The stigma process is shaped especially by the clinical features of psychiatric disorders and the society's attributions to the causes of psychiatric disorders. In order for the interventions to be developed to prevent stigma to be effective, it is thought that the causes of stigma must first be understood. Therefore, in this study, it is aimed to review the stigmatization processes separately according to the types of psychiatric disorders. Key words: Psychotic disorders, bipolar disorders, depressive disorders, anxiety disorders, substance abuse Damgalama kavrami, bircok arastirmaya konu olmus evrensel bir sorundur. Psikiyatrik hastaliklarda damgalama olgusu da ozellikle uzerinde durulmasi gereken bir konudur. Yapilan arastirmalar damgalamaya en cok maruz kalan tani gruplarinin psikotik bozukluklar, bipolar bozukluklar, depresif bozukluklar, kaygi bozukluklari, madde kullanim bozukluklari oldugunu bildirmektedir. Damgalama surecini ozellikle psikiyatrik hastaliklarin klinik ozellikleri ve toplumun psikiyatrik hastaliklarin nedenlerine yonelik atiflari sekillendirmektedir. Damgalamayi onlemek amaciyla gelistirilecek mudahalelerin etkili olmasi icin once damgalamaya sebep olan nedenlerin anlasilmasi gerektigi dusunulmektedir. Bu nedenle, bu calismada psikiyatrik hastalik turlerine gore damgalanma sureclerinin ayri ayri gozden gecirilmesi amaclanmistir. Anahtar sozcukler: Psikotik bozukluklar, bipolar bozukluklar, depresif bozukluklar, anksiyete bozukluklari, madde bagimliligi
ISSN:1309-0658
DOI:10.18863/pgy.1069845