Transdiagnostic Approach and Obsessive Compulsive Disorder/Tanilar ÃfÅ"stÃf¼ Yaklasim ve Obsesif Kompulsif Bozukluk

• Published in: Psikiyatride güncel yaklaşimlar 2023-03, Vol.15 (2), p.307
• Main Authors: Ozdemir, Emre, Haciomeroglu, Bikem
• Format: Article
• Language: Turkish
• Subjects: Comorbidity; Mental illness; Psychology, Pathological
• ISSN: 1309-0658
• DOI: 10.18863/pgy.1110989

The categorical approach of traditional psychiatric nosology has been a forceful approach for a very long time for explaining psychological disorders which are defined by symptom based diagnostic categories. However, in recent years, the importance of the "transdiagnostic" approach which is a new classification system is increasing. The transdiagnostic approach aims to examine dimensionally the common cognitive, behavioral, interpersonal and biological processes underlying many psychopathologies away from the categorical approach that classifies psychopathologies according to observable symptoms. This approach intends to treat the disorders through the common underlying processes and risk factors, thus heterogeneous and comorbid symptoms are better addressed and diagnostic categories that may change during treatment are avoided. In this review study, the current problems in diagnosing based on classification and gaps in the field were examined, and the approach itself was proposed as a solution. RDoC (Research Domain Criteria) which is a new classification system for psychiatric disorders within the scope of the approach, has created a new structure using modern research approaches in genetics, neuroscience and behavioral sciences. In the present study, the definition and emergence of the transdiagnostic approach, obsessive compulsive disorder and RDoC in the context of transdiagnostic approach and transdiagnostic treatment are explained. This review is intended to be a resource for both basic psychopathology research and the development of treatment methods within the framework of a transdiagnostic approach. Keywords: Transdiagnostic approach, Research Domain Criteria, comorbidity, obsessive compulsive disorder Psikiyatrik bozukluklarin aÃf§iklanmasinda geleneksel psikiyatrik nozolojinin kategorik yaklasimi uzunca bir sÃf¼redir hakim yaklasim olmus ve bozukluklar belirtilere dayali tani kategorileriyle tanimlanmistir. Ancak son yillarda geleneksel tani sinirlarinin Ãf¶tesine uzanan yeni siniflandirma sistemi olan "transdiagnostic" yani "tanilar Ãf¼stÃf¼" yaklasimin Ãf¶nemi giderek artmaktadir. Yaklasim, psikopatolojileri gÃf¶zlemlenebilir belirtilere gÃf¶re siniflandiran kategorik yaklasimdan uzaklasip boyutsal olarak pek Ãf§ok psikopatolojinin altinda yatan ortak bilissel, davranissal, kisilerarasi ve biyolojik sÃf¼reÃf§lerin incelenmesini amaÃf§lamaktadir. Belirtilerin Ãf¶tesinde bozukluklarin altinda yatan ortak sÃf¼reÃf§ler ve risk fakt