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Application of BiVO[sub.4]/TiO[sub.2]/CNT Composite Photocatalysts for Membrane Fouling Control and Photocatalytic Membrane Regeneration during Dairy Wastewater Treatment
This study aimed to investigate the performance of composite photocatalytic membranes fabricated by incorporating multiple nanoparticles (TiO[sub.2], carbon nanotubes, BiVO[sub.4]) into polyvinylidene fluoride membrane material for real dairy wastewater treatment. The composite photocatalytic membra...
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Published in: | Catalysts 2023-02, Vol.13 (2) |
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | This study aimed to investigate the performance of composite photocatalytic membranes fabricated by incorporating multiple nanoparticles (TiO[sub.2], carbon nanotubes, BiVO[sub.4]) into polyvinylidene fluoride membrane material for real dairy wastewater treatment. The composite photocatalytic membranes exhibited superior antifouling behavior, lower filtration resistance, better flux, and higher flux recovery ratio than the pristine membrane. Salinity, pH, and lactose concentration are determinant factors that affect filtration resistance and rejection performance during the ultrafiltration of dairy wastewater. Generally, higher irreversible and total resistances and slightly lower chemical oxygen demand (COD) rejections were found at higher salinity (expressed by electric conductivity values of >4 mS/cm) than lower salinity ( |
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ISSN: | 2073-4344 2073-4344 |
DOI: | 10.3390/catal13020315 |