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Eigenstate Thermalisation Hypothesis for Translation Invariant Spin Systems

We prove the Eigenstate Thermalisation Hypothesis (ETH) for local observables in a typical translation invariant system of quantum spins with L -body interactions, where L is the number of spins. This mathematically verifies the observation first made by Santos and Rigol (Phys Rev E 82(3):031130, 20...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of statistical physics 2023-07, Vol.190 (7), Article 128
Main Authors: Sugimoto, Shoki, Henheik, Joscha, Riabov, Volodymyr, Erdős, László
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:We prove the Eigenstate Thermalisation Hypothesis (ETH) for local observables in a typical translation invariant system of quantum spins with L -body interactions, where L is the number of spins. This mathematically verifies the observation first made by Santos and Rigol (Phys Rev E 82(3):031130, 2010, https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.82.031130 ) that the ETH may hold for systems with additional translational symmetries for a naturally restricted class of observables. We also present numerical support for the same phenomenon for Hamiltonians with local interaction.
ISSN:1572-9613
0022-4715
1572-9613
DOI:10.1007/s10955-023-03132-4