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Designed Mesoporous Architecture by 10–100 nm TiO[sub.2] as Electron Transport Materials in Carbon-Based Multiporous-Layered-Electrode Perovskite Solar Cells
Fully printable carbon-based multiporous-layered-electrode perovskite solar cells (MPLE-PSCs) are easy to fabricate and have excellent durability. In this study, the porosity of the mesoporous TiO[sub.2] layer as the electron transport layer in MPLE-PSCs was controlled by varying the particle diamet...
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Published in: | Photonics 2024-03, Vol.11 (3) |
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Main Authors: | , , , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | Fully printable carbon-based multiporous-layered-electrode perovskite solar cells (MPLE-PSCs) are easy to fabricate and have excellent durability. In this study, the porosity of the mesoporous TiO[sub.2] layer as the electron transport layer in MPLE-PSCs was controlled by varying the particle diameter of TiO[sub.2] nanoparticles from 14 nm to 98 nm. Furthermore, the results of absorbed photon-to-current conversion efficiency, visible light reflectance spectroscopy, pore-size distribution, X-ray diffraction, field emission scanning electron microscopy, and photovoltaic parameters of MPLE-PSCs are discussed. Although the porous TiO[sub.2] layer with smaller nanoparticles showed higher photoabsorption, it was found that the more voids of perovskite crystals created in the TiO[sub.2] porous layer, the smaller the particle size ( |
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ISSN: | 2304-6732 |
DOI: | 10.3390/photonics11030236 |