Factors Influencing Gender Equality /Toplumsal Cinsiyet Esitligini Etkileyen Faktorler

While gender is the genetic, physiological, and biological characteristics of a person as a woman or a man, gender is the social identity roles with the personality features that are formed by the social and cultural evaluation of the differences between men and women. Gender is a term that relates...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Psikiyatride güncel yaklaşimlar 2024-09, Vol.16 (4), p.753
Main Author: Okan, Ashhan
Format: Article
Language:Turkish
Subjects:
Gender equality
Gender identity
Laws, regulations and rules
Physiological aspects
Social aspects
Online Access:Get full text
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Summary:While gender is the genetic, physiological, and biological characteristics of a person as a woman or a man, gender is the social identity roles with the personality features that are formed by the social and cultural evaluation of the differences between men and women. Gender is a term that relates to how society sees, perceives, thinks, and wants a person to behave as a man or a woman. Socialization is a process by which a person becomes a part of society and gains identity and gender stereotypes. Gender equality means that women and men have equal rights before the law, treated equally, and benefit from opportunities and services in society. This article draws attention to the existence of conditions that show that gender inequality is against women in the 21st century. Keywords: Gender, gender identity, gender socialization, Cinderella complex Cinsiyet, kisinin kadin ya da erkek olarak sergilemis oldugu genetik, fizyolojik ve biyolojik ozellikleri iken, toplumsal cinsiyet, kadin ve erkek arasindaki farklarin kulturel ve sosyal olarak degerlendirilmesiyle meydana gelen, toplumsal kimlik rolleri ve kisilik ozellikleridir. Toplumsal cinsiyet, toplumun kisiyi kadin ve erkek olarak nasil gordugu, algiladigi, dusundugu ve nasil davranmasini istedigi ile ilgili bir terimdir. Toplumsallasma, kisinin toplumun bir parcasi haline geldigi, kimlik ve cinsiyet kaliplarini edindigi bir surectir. Toplumsal cinsiyette esitlik ise kanunlar onunde kadin ve erkegin esit haklarinin olmasini, esit davranilmasini, yani sirada toplum icinde firsatlardan ve hizmetlerden esit duzeyde yararlanmalarini ifade etmektedir. Bu yazinin amaci, 21. yuzyilda halen, toplumsal cinsiyetteki esitsizligin kadinlarin aleyhine oldugunu gosteren kosullarin varligina dikkat cekmektir. Anahtar sozcukler: Cinsiyet, toplumsal cinsiyet, cinsiyet rolleri, Sindrella kompleksi
ISSN:1309-0658
DOI:10.18863/pgy.1394700