Female entrepreneurship: an analysis of the changes that occurred in 2009 and 2019/ Empreendedorismo feminino: uma analise das mudancas ocorridas de 2009 e 2019

• Published in: GeSec : Revista de Gestão e Secretariado 2024-01, Vol.15 (1), p.654
• Main Authors: dos Santos, Karina Cassia Costa, Silva, Steffany Laynny dos Santos, Maciel, Anne Caroline Furtunato Queiroga, de Oliveira, Maria Eduarda Vasconcelos, Silva, Rafaele Maria dos Santos, de Oliveira, Rebeka Melo, Ferreira, Maria Luiza Andrade, Ceolin, Alessandra Carla
• Format: Article
• Language: Portuguese
• Subjects: Entrepreneurship; Surveys
• ISSN: 2178-9010; 2178-9010
• DOI: 10.7769/gesec.v15i1.3369

Objective: to analyze the particularities and changes that have occurred in female entrepreneurship in Brazil in ten years, exploring the information presented by the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) survey in the years 2009 and 2019. Design/methodology/approach: descriptive and exploratory research using secondary data provided by the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) in the years 2009 and 2019, comparing them with data presented by SEBRAE, IBGE and Instituto Rede Mulher Empreendedora (IRME), whose analyzes took place through help of Excel spreadsheets and graphs. Results: Brazil showed growth in the main entrepreneurship rates, one of them being the Total Entrepreneurship Rate (TTE), which increased by 10%, giving the country good rankings among other countries. It was observed that women have a lower percentage in the rate of established entrepreneurship, which shows the short life span in businesses led by women, which can be explained by numerous factors ranging from social to financial and highlights the need for support policies and encouraging female entrepreneurship. Research limitations: it was identified that most of the data presented refers to general entrepreneurship, demonstrating the absence of more specific data on female entrepreneurship. Originality: the study promotes the discussion on the need to adopt a committed posture of stimulating and generating favorable conditions for the flourishing of female entrepreneurship in Brazil due to the many historical obstacles related to the social position of women. Keywords: Entrepreneurship. Women. GEM. Undertake. Changes. Objetivo: analisar as particularidades e mudancas ocorridas no empreendedorismo feminino no Brasil em dez anos, explorando para tal as informacoes apresentadas pela pesquisa Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) nos anos de 2009 e 2019. Design/metodologia/abordagem: pesquisa descritiva e exploratoria utilizando dados secundarios disponibilizados pela Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) nos anos de 2009 e 2019, comparando-os com dados apresentados pelo SEBRAE, IBGE e Instituto Rede Mulher Empreendedora (IRME), cujas analises ocorreram mediante auxilio de planilhas e graficos do software Excel. Resultados: o Brasil apresentou crescimento nas principais taxas de empreendedorismo, sendo uma delas a Taxa de Empreendedorismo Total (TTE) cujo aumento foi de 10%, dando ao pais boas colocacoes no ranking entre outros paises. Foi observado que as mulheres apresentam percentua