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Otolith microchemistry and acoustic telemetry reveal anadromy in non-native rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in Prince Edward Island, Canada
This study examined the migratory patterns of introduced rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in three rivers in Prince Edward Island, Canada, using acoustic telemetry and otolith microchemistry. Only 6% of acoustically tagged fish in three river systems left coastal embayments. A cohort of rainbow t...
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Published in: | Canadian journal of fisheries and aquatic sciences 2020-07, Vol.77 (7), p.1117-1130 |
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container_title | Canadian journal of fisheries and aquatic sciences |
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creator | Roloson, Scott D Landsman, Sean J Tana, Raymond Hicks, Brendan J Carr, Jon W Whoriskey, Fred van den Heuvel, Michael R |
description | This study examined the migratory patterns of introduced rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in three rivers in Prince Edward Island, Canada, using acoustic telemetry and otolith microchemistry. Only 6% of acoustically tagged fish in three river systems left coastal embayments. A cohort of rainbow trout in all three rivers entered saline waters. Habitat use differed among migrants in the three rivers, as Montague River fish occupied estuary habitat (mean 20.79 PSU) more often than West River and Dunk River fish that tended to occupy both riverine tidal (mean 1.27 and 4.29 PSU, respectively) and freshwater habitats ( |
doi_str_mv | 10.1139/cjfas-2019-0229 |
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Only 6% of acoustically tagged fish in three river systems left coastal embayments. A cohort of rainbow trout in all three rivers entered saline waters. Habitat use differed among migrants in the three rivers, as Montague River fish occupied estuary habitat (mean 20.79 PSU) more often than West River and Dunk River fish that tended to occupy both riverine tidal (mean 1.27 and 4.29 PSU, respectively) and freshwater habitats (<0.5 PSU), particularly during summer months (July and August). A second cohort of rainbow trout remained exclusively in fresh water. Migratory individuals were more likely to arise from anadromous mothers, but freshwater mothers produced migratory offspring in all sites. Migratory individuals were significantly larger than nonmigratory freshwater residents. This study suggests that partial residency was the primary strategy, with prominent tidal occupation, while secondary marine and freshwater contingents were included in the full range of successful migratory strategies.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0706-652X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1205-7533</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1139/cjfas-2019-0229</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>1840 Woodward Drive, Suite 1, Ottawa, ON K2C 0P7: NRC Research Press</publisher><subject>Acoustic telemetry ; Anadromous migrations ; Anadromy ; Aquatic habitats ; Bays ; Biological sampling ; Case studies ; Estuaries ; Fish ; Fishes ; Fresh water ; Freshwater ; Freshwater environments ; Habitat utilization ; Habitats ; Introduced species ; Life history ; Microchemistry ; Migrations ; Offspring ; Oncorhynchus mykiss ; Otolith reading ; Otoliths ; River systems ; Rivers ; Salmon ; Summer ; Tagging ; Telemetry ; Trout</subject><ispartof>Canadian journal of fisheries and aquatic sciences, 2020-07, Vol.77 (7), p.1117-1130</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2020 NRC Research Press</rights><rights>2020 Published by NRC Research Press</rights><rights>Copyright 2020</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c568t-c4b54ce0e6bb6fd32b2f125c732b86f7d58cb302be64d19a796522c91f17b3e53</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c568t-c4b54ce0e6bb6fd32b2f125c732b86f7d58cb302be64d19a796522c91f17b3e53</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://cdnsciencepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1139/cjfas-2019-0229$$EPDF$$P50$$Gnrcresearch$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://cdnsciencepub.com/doi/full/10.1139/cjfas-2019-0229$$EHTML$$P50$$Gnrcresearch$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,2932,27924,27925,64428,65234</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Roloson, Scott D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Landsman, Sean J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tana, Raymond</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hicks, Brendan J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carr, Jon W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Whoriskey, Fred</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van den Heuvel, Michael R</creatorcontrib><title>Otolith microchemistry and acoustic telemetry reveal anadromy in non-native rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in Prince Edward Island, Canada</title><title>Canadian journal of fisheries and aquatic sciences</title><description>This study examined the migratory patterns of introduced rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in three rivers in Prince Edward Island, Canada, using acoustic telemetry and otolith microchemistry. Only 6% of acoustically tagged fish in three river systems left coastal embayments. A cohort of rainbow trout in all three rivers entered saline waters. Habitat use differed among migrants in the three rivers, as Montague River fish occupied estuary habitat (mean 20.79 PSU) more often than West River and Dunk River fish that tended to occupy both riverine tidal (mean 1.27 and 4.29 PSU, respectively) and freshwater habitats (<0.5 PSU), particularly during summer months (July and August). A second cohort of rainbow trout remained exclusively in fresh water. Migratory individuals were more likely to arise from anadromous mothers, but freshwater mothers produced migratory offspring in all sites. Migratory individuals were significantly larger than nonmigratory freshwater residents. This study suggests that partial residency was the primary strategy, with prominent tidal occupation, while secondary marine and freshwater contingents were included in the full range of successful migratory strategies.</description><subject>Acoustic telemetry</subject><subject>Anadromous migrations</subject><subject>Anadromy</subject><subject>Aquatic habitats</subject><subject>Bays</subject><subject>Biological sampling</subject><subject>Case studies</subject><subject>Estuaries</subject><subject>Fish</subject><subject>Fishes</subject><subject>Fresh water</subject><subject>Freshwater</subject><subject>Freshwater environments</subject><subject>Habitat utilization</subject><subject>Habitats</subject><subject>Introduced species</subject><subject>Life history</subject><subject>Microchemistry</subject><subject>Migrations</subject><subject>Offspring</subject><subject>Oncorhynchus mykiss</subject><subject>Otolith reading</subject><subject>Otoliths</subject><subject>River systems</subject><subject>Rivers</subject><subject>Salmon</subject><subject>Summer</subject><subject>Tagging</subject><subject>Telemetry</subject><subject>Trout</subject><issn>0706-652X</issn><issn>1205-7533</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqVkl-L1DAUxYsoOK4--xr0xQW7m6RN0j4uw6oDiyP-Ad9Cmt7OZGyT2STdtZ_Cr2zq-ODCwCD3IeHmd87lkpNlLwm-IKSoL_WuUyGnmNQ5prR-lC0IxSwXrCgeZwssMM85o9-fZs9C2GFMKCN4kf1aR9ebuEWD0d7pLQwmRD8hZVuktBtDNBpF6GGAue3hDlSfXlXr3TAhY5F1NrcqmjtAXhnbuHsUvRsjerO22vntZPV2DGiYfpgQzmfFJ2-sBnTd3ivfolXo07C3aDmbqufZk071AV78Pc-yb--uvy4_5Dfr96vl1U2uGa9irsuGlRow8KbhXVvQhnZpIy3SreKdaFmlmwLTBnjZklqJOu1OdU06IpoCWHGWvT747r27HSFEuXOjt2mkpGUlSloQVp6gSloKWpygBCeMCX6CInwuKhKVH6iN6kEa27nold6ABa96Z6EzqX2VSFGTisyur47wem9u5b_QxREoVZu-Wx91PX8gSEyEn3GjxhDk6svn_2A_PmQvD2zKWggeOrn3ZlB-kgTLOcXyT4rlnGI5pzgp6EFhvfYQQHm9PSn6Df5k8wg</recordid><startdate>20200701</startdate><enddate>20200701</enddate><creator>Roloson, Scott D</creator><creator>Landsman, Sean J</creator><creator>Tana, Raymond</creator><creator>Hicks, Brendan J</creator><creator>Carr, Jon W</creator><creator>Whoriskey, Fred</creator><creator>van den Heuvel, Michael R</creator><general>NRC Research Press</general><general>Canadian Science Publishing NRC Research Press</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>ISN</scope><scope>ISR</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7QH</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7QR</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>H95</scope><scope>H96</scope><scope>H97</scope><scope>H98</scope><scope>H99</scope><scope>L.F</scope><scope>L.G</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20200701</creationdate><title>Otolith microchemistry and acoustic telemetry reveal anadromy in non-native rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in Prince Edward Island, Canada</title><author>Roloson, Scott D ; Landsman, Sean J ; Tana, Raymond ; Hicks, Brendan J ; Carr, Jon W ; Whoriskey, Fred ; van den Heuvel, Michael R</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c568t-c4b54ce0e6bb6fd32b2f125c732b86f7d58cb302be64d19a796522c91f17b3e53</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Acoustic telemetry</topic><topic>Anadromous migrations</topic><topic>Anadromy</topic><topic>Aquatic habitats</topic><topic>Bays</topic><topic>Biological sampling</topic><topic>Case studies</topic><topic>Estuaries</topic><topic>Fish</topic><topic>Fishes</topic><topic>Fresh water</topic><topic>Freshwater</topic><topic>Freshwater environments</topic><topic>Habitat utilization</topic><topic>Habitats</topic><topic>Introduced species</topic><topic>Life history</topic><topic>Microchemistry</topic><topic>Migrations</topic><topic>Offspring</topic><topic>Oncorhynchus mykiss</topic><topic>Otolith reading</topic><topic>Otoliths</topic><topic>River systems</topic><topic>Rivers</topic><topic>Salmon</topic><topic>Summer</topic><topic>Tagging</topic><topic>Telemetry</topic><topic>Trout</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Roloson, Scott D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Landsman, Sean J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tana, Raymond</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hicks, Brendan J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carr, Jon W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Whoriskey, Fred</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van den Heuvel, Michael R</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Canada</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Science</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Aqualine</collection><collection>Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>Chemoreception Abstracts</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 2: Ocean Technology, Policy & Non-Living Resources</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Aquaculture Abstracts</collection><collection>ASFA: Marine Biotechnology Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Marine Biotechnology Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><jtitle>Canadian journal of fisheries and aquatic sciences</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Roloson, Scott D</au><au>Landsman, Sean J</au><au>Tana, Raymond</au><au>Hicks, Brendan J</au><au>Carr, Jon W</au><au>Whoriskey, Fred</au><au>van den Heuvel, Michael R</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Otolith microchemistry and acoustic telemetry reveal anadromy in non-native rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in Prince Edward Island, Canada</atitle><jtitle>Canadian journal of fisheries and aquatic sciences</jtitle><date>2020-07-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>77</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>1117</spage><epage>1130</epage><pages>1117-1130</pages><issn>0706-652X</issn><eissn>1205-7533</eissn><abstract>This study examined the migratory patterns of introduced rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in three rivers in Prince Edward Island, Canada, using acoustic telemetry and otolith microchemistry. Only 6% of acoustically tagged fish in three river systems left coastal embayments. A cohort of rainbow trout in all three rivers entered saline waters. Habitat use differed among migrants in the three rivers, as Montague River fish occupied estuary habitat (mean 20.79 PSU) more often than West River and Dunk River fish that tended to occupy both riverine tidal (mean 1.27 and 4.29 PSU, respectively) and freshwater habitats (<0.5 PSU), particularly during summer months (July and August). A second cohort of rainbow trout remained exclusively in fresh water. Migratory individuals were more likely to arise from anadromous mothers, but freshwater mothers produced migratory offspring in all sites. Migratory individuals were significantly larger than nonmigratory freshwater residents. This study suggests that partial residency was the primary strategy, with prominent tidal occupation, while secondary marine and freshwater contingents were included in the full range of successful migratory strategies.</abstract><cop>1840 Woodward Drive, Suite 1, Ottawa, ON K2C 0P7</cop><pub>NRC Research Press</pub><doi>10.1139/cjfas-2019-0229</doi><tpages>14</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Acoustic telemetry Anadromous migrations Anadromy Aquatic habitats Bays Biological sampling Case studies Estuaries Fish Fishes Fresh water Freshwater Freshwater environments Habitat utilization Habitats Introduced species Life history Microchemistry Migrations Offspring Oncorhynchus mykiss Otolith reading Otoliths River systems Rivers Salmon Summer Tagging Telemetry Trout |
title | Otolith microchemistry and acoustic telemetry reveal anadromy in non-native rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in Prince Edward Island, Canada |
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