Predictors of referral to cardiac rehabilitation and cardiac exercise self-efficiency

Cardiac rehabilitation (CR) has known benefits after myocardial infarction (MI) or coronary artery bypass surgery (CABG). Yet only a small percentage of patients are referred for outpatient CR after hospital discharge. This study investigates patient characteristics related to referral to CR and car...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Clinical nursing research 1998-05, Vol.7 (2), p.147
Main Authors: Burns, Karyl J, Camaione, David N, Froman, Robin D, Clark, III, Bernard A
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Analysis
Cardiac arrest
Care and treatment
Rehabilitation
Online Access:Get full text
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Summary:Cardiac rehabilitation (CR) has known benefits after myocardial infarction (MI) or coronary artery bypass surgery (CABG). Yet only a small percentage of patients are referred for outpatient CR after hospital discharge. This study investigates patient characteristics related to referral to CR and cardiac exercise self-efficacy, a salient predictor of health behavior change and maintenance. Two hundred nineteen patients enrolled in the study. Of the 185 patients who were CR candidates, 74 were referred to CR Logistic regression analysis was used to identify variables related to CR referral. Results indicate that patient characteristics of having had fewer MIs or CABGs, having attended CR in the past and being less physically active during leisure time are related to an increased likelihood of being referred to CR Multiple regression analysis indicates that leisure physical activity is a predictor of cardiac exercise self-efficacy. Implications for nurses who recruit patients for CR are discussed.
ISSN:1054-7738