Diagramatic scale for severity evaluation of common helminthosporium in corn/Escala diagramatica para avaliacao de severidade da helmintosporiose comum em milho

• Published in: Ciência rural 2012-12, Vol.42 (12), p.2131
• Main Authors: Lazaroto, Adriana, Santos, Idalmir dos, Konflanz, Valmor Antonio, Malagi, Gustavo, Camochena, Rubia Cristiani
• Format: Article
• Language: Spanish
• ISSN: 0103-8478

The Helminthosporium leaf blight, caused by Exserohilum turcicum, is one of the main spots that attacks corn crop in Southern Brazil. This disease causes considerable economic losses on this crop, especially when the attack begins before the flowering period. The aim of this research was to elaborate and validate a diagrammatic scale to evaluate the severity of the Helminthosporium leaf blight in corn. Corn leaves with symptoms of the disease were collected for measuring the real severity and defining the maximum and minimum limits, as well as the intermediate levels and the logarithmic increments, according to Weber-Fechner's stimulus-response law. The elaborated scale suggested seven severity levels: 0,5; 1,0; 2,5; 6,5; 15,5; 30,0 and 54,0%. The validation was performed by six persons without previous experience to quantify this disease. The severity of 30 leaves with different levels of symptoms was estimated, with and without the help of the scale. The use of the diagrammatic scale resulted in better accuracy and precision in the estimates, being a tool for quick and easy use, which can be adopted to assist in the severity evaluation of the Helminthosporium leaf blight in corn.