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Demographic characteristics of owned dogs and cats of Votorantim, Sao Paulo State, Brazil/Caracteristicas demograficas de caes e gatos domiciliados em Votorantim, Estado de Sao Paulo, Brasil

A two-stage cluster sample design was used to estimate population parameters of dogs and cats of the urban area of Votorantim, Sao Paulo State, Brazil, to support the planning and implementation of population management programs for companion animals. For dogs, the total and density estimates were 2...

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Published in:Ciência rural 2015-11, p.2039
Main Authors: Baquero, Oswaldo Santos, Chiozzotto, Evelyn Nestori, Garcia, Rita de Cassia Maria, Amaku, Marcos, Ferreira, Fernando
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description A two-stage cluster sample design was used to estimate population parameters of dogs and cats of the urban area of Votorantim, Sao Paulo State, Brazil, to support the planning and implementation of population management programs for companion animals. For dogs, the total and density estimates were 27,241 dogs (95% confidence interval [CI]=23,903-30,578) and 951 dogs [km.sup.-2] (95% CI=835-1,068), respectively. For cats, these estimates were 5,579 cats (95% CI=3,595-7,562) and 195 cats [km.sup.-2] (95% CI=126-264). Cost was the most prevalent reason for not sterilizing the animals (33%, 95% CI=23%-44%, Deff=6.1). The percentage of interviewees that expressed reasons for abandoning their animals was equal to 9 (95% CI=5-13, Deff=2.1). Other estimates were obtained, including indirect estimates of abandonment. The estimates associated with abandonment suggest that the prevalence of this phenomenon can significantly affect population dynamics. Distribution of dogs per household can be used to construct hypothetical populations and to validate estimation procedures. The estimates generated allow parameterizing mathematical models and constructing population management indicators. Key words: dogs, cats, population management, demography, sampling, estimates. Um desenho amostral por conglomerados em dois estagios foi usado para estimar parametros populacionais de caes e gatos da area urbana de Votorantim, Sao Paulo, Brasil, visando dar suporte ao planejamento e implementacao de programas de manejo populacional de animais de companhia. Para os caes, as estimativas do total e da densidade foram 27,241 caes (95% intervalo de confianca [CI]=23,903-30,578) e 951 caes [km.sup.-2] (95% CI=835-1,068), respectivamente. Para os gatos, essas estimativas foram 5,579 gatos (95% CI=3,595-7,562) e 195 gatos [km.sup.-2] (95% CI=126-264). O custo foi a razao mais prevalente para nao esterilizar os animais (33%, 95% CI=23%-44%, Deff=6.1). A porcentagem de entrevistados que relatou razoes para abandonar seus animais foi igual a nove (95% CI=5-13, Deff=2.1). Outras estimativas foram obtidas, incluindo estimativas indiretas de abandono. As estimativas associadas ao abandono sugerem que a prevalencia desse fenomeno pode afetar significativamente a dinamica populacional. A distribuicao de caes por domicilio pode ser usada para construir populacoes hipoteticas e validar procedimentos de estimacao. As estimativas geradas permitem a parametrizacao de modelos matematicos e a construcao de
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For dogs, the total and density estimates were 27,241 dogs (95% confidence interval [CI]=23,903-30,578) and 951 dogs [km.sup.-2] (95% CI=835-1,068), respectively. For cats, these estimates were 5,579 cats (95% CI=3,595-7,562) and 195 cats [km.sup.-2] (95% CI=126-264). Cost was the most prevalent reason for not sterilizing the animals (33%, 95% CI=23%-44%, Deff=6.1). The percentage of interviewees that expressed reasons for abandoning their animals was equal to 9 (95% CI=5-13, Deff=2.1). Other estimates were obtained, including indirect estimates of abandonment. The estimates associated with abandonment suggest that the prevalence of this phenomenon can significantly affect population dynamics. Distribution of dogs per household can be used to construct hypothetical populations and to validate estimation procedures. The estimates generated allow parameterizing mathematical models and constructing population management indicators. Key words: dogs, cats, population management, demography, sampling, estimates. Um desenho amostral por conglomerados em dois estagios foi usado para estimar parametros populacionais de caes e gatos da area urbana de Votorantim, Sao Paulo, Brasil, visando dar suporte ao planejamento e implementacao de programas de manejo populacional de animais de companhia. Para os caes, as estimativas do total e da densidade foram 27,241 caes (95% intervalo de confianca [CI]=23,903-30,578) e 951 caes [km.sup.-2] (95% CI=835-1,068), respectivamente. Para os gatos, essas estimativas foram 5,579 gatos (95% CI=3,595-7,562) e 195 gatos [km.sup.-2] (95% CI=126-264). O custo foi a razao mais prevalente para nao esterilizar os animais (33%, 95% CI=23%-44%, Deff=6.1). A porcentagem de entrevistados que relatou razoes para abandonar seus animais foi igual a nove (95% CI=5-13, Deff=2.1). Outras estimativas foram obtidas, incluindo estimativas indiretas de abandono. As estimativas associadas ao abandono sugerem que a prevalencia desse fenomeno pode afetar significativamente a dinamica populacional. A distribuicao de caes por domicilio pode ser usada para construir populacoes hipoteticas e validar procedimentos de estimacao. As estimativas geradas permitem a parametrizacao de modelos matematicos e a construcao de indicadores de manejo populacional. 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For dogs, the total and density estimates were 27,241 dogs (95% confidence interval [CI]=23,903-30,578) and 951 dogs [km.sup.-2] (95% CI=835-1,068), respectively. For cats, these estimates were 5,579 cats (95% CI=3,595-7,562) and 195 cats [km.sup.-2] (95% CI=126-264). Cost was the most prevalent reason for not sterilizing the animals (33%, 95% CI=23%-44%, Deff=6.1). The percentage of interviewees that expressed reasons for abandoning their animals was equal to 9 (95% CI=5-13, Deff=2.1). Other estimates were obtained, including indirect estimates of abandonment. The estimates associated with abandonment suggest that the prevalence of this phenomenon can significantly affect population dynamics. Distribution of dogs per household can be used to construct hypothetical populations and to validate estimation procedures. The estimates generated allow parameterizing mathematical models and constructing population management indicators. Key words: dogs, cats, population management, demography, sampling, estimates. Um desenho amostral por conglomerados em dois estagios foi usado para estimar parametros populacionais de caes e gatos da area urbana de Votorantim, Sao Paulo, Brasil, visando dar suporte ao planejamento e implementacao de programas de manejo populacional de animais de companhia. Para os caes, as estimativas do total e da densidade foram 27,241 caes (95% intervalo de confianca [CI]=23,903-30,578) e 951 caes [km.sup.-2] (95% CI=835-1,068), respectivamente. Para os gatos, essas estimativas foram 5,579 gatos (95% CI=3,595-7,562) e 195 gatos [km.sup.-2] (95% CI=126-264). O custo foi a razao mais prevalente para nao esterilizar os animais (33%, 95% CI=23%-44%, Deff=6.1). A porcentagem de entrevistados que relatou razoes para abandonar seus animais foi igual a nove (95% CI=5-13, Deff=2.1). Outras estimativas foram obtidas, incluindo estimativas indiretas de abandono. As estimativas associadas ao abandono sugerem que a prevalencia desse fenomeno pode afetar significativamente a dinamica populacional. A distribuicao de caes por domicilio pode ser usada para construir populacoes hipoteticas e validar procedimentos de estimacao. As estimativas geradas permitem a parametrizacao de modelos matematicos e a construcao de indicadores de manejo populacional. 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For dogs, the total and density estimates were 27,241 dogs (95% confidence interval [CI]=23,903-30,578) and 951 dogs [km.sup.-2] (95% CI=835-1,068), respectively. For cats, these estimates were 5,579 cats (95% CI=3,595-7,562) and 195 cats [km.sup.-2] (95% CI=126-264). Cost was the most prevalent reason for not sterilizing the animals (33%, 95% CI=23%-44%, Deff=6.1). The percentage of interviewees that expressed reasons for abandoning their animals was equal to 9 (95% CI=5-13, Deff=2.1). Other estimates were obtained, including indirect estimates of abandonment. The estimates associated with abandonment suggest that the prevalence of this phenomenon can significantly affect population dynamics. Distribution of dogs per household can be used to construct hypothetical populations and to validate estimation procedures. The estimates generated allow parameterizing mathematical models and constructing population management indicators. Key words: dogs, cats, population management, demography, sampling, estimates. Um desenho amostral por conglomerados em dois estagios foi usado para estimar parametros populacionais de caes e gatos da area urbana de Votorantim, Sao Paulo, Brasil, visando dar suporte ao planejamento e implementacao de programas de manejo populacional de animais de companhia. Para os caes, as estimativas do total e da densidade foram 27,241 caes (95% intervalo de confianca [CI]=23,903-30,578) e 951 caes [km.sup.-2] (95% CI=835-1,068), respectivamente. Para os gatos, essas estimativas foram 5,579 gatos (95% CI=3,595-7,562) e 195 gatos [km.sup.-2] (95% CI=126-264). O custo foi a razao mais prevalente para nao esterilizar os animais (33%, 95% CI=23%-44%, Deff=6.1). A porcentagem de entrevistados que relatou razoes para abandonar seus animais foi igual a nove (95% CI=5-13, Deff=2.1). Outras estimativas foram obtidas, incluindo estimativas indiretas de abandono. As estimativas associadas ao abandono sugerem que a prevalencia desse fenomeno pode afetar significativamente a dinamica populacional. A distribuicao de caes por domicilio pode ser usada para construir populacoes hipoteticas e validar procedimentos de estimacao. As estimativas geradas permitem a parametrizacao de modelos matematicos e a construcao de indicadores de manejo populacional. Palavras-chave: caes, gatos, manejo populacional, demografia, amostragem, estimativas.</abstract><pub>Universidade Federal de Santa Maria</pub><doi>10.1590/0103-8478cr20141646</doi></addata></record>
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title Demographic characteristics of owned dogs and cats of Votorantim, Sao Paulo State, Brazil/Caracteristicas demograficas de caes e gatos domiciliados em Votorantim, Estado de Sao Paulo, Brasil
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