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Kidney donation in scientific texts: between the metaphors of gift and commodity/ A doacao renal em textos cientificos: entre as metaforas do presente e da mercadoria/ La donación renal en los textos científicos: entre las metáforas del regalo y de mercancías
This study consisted of a literature review that examined discursive production on kidney transplantation with a living donor. It sought to understand the interpretative repertoires of living kidney donation that have been constructed and disseminated in the medical literature, through examination o...
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Published in: | Interface (Botucatu, Brazil) Brazil), 2011-07, Vol.15 (38), p.765 |
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Main Authors: | , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | Portuguese |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | This study consisted of a literature review that examined discursive production on kidney transplantation with a living donor. It sought to understand the interpretative repertoires of living kidney donation that have been constructed and disseminated in the medical literature, through examination of a selection of scientific papers. Eighty-nine articles published in international journals between 1999 and 2010 were analyzed. The analysis highlighted a set of topics that could be grouped along two thematic strands: psychosocial aspects of donation and strategies for increasing the number of living donors. These strands are anchored in the metaphors of "gift" and "commodity". Both of them aim towards promoting organ donation and have specific effects. The gift metaphor compels individuals to make a spontaneous and altruistic donation; the commodity metaphor constructs the body as a collection of recyclable parts that are subject to commercial exchange. Keywords: Kidney transplantation. Living donors. Discourse. Este trabalho de revisao analisa a producao discursiva sobre o transplante renal com doador vivo, buscando compreender os repertorios interpretativos da doacao renal intervivos construidos e disseminados na literatura medica, mediante analise de uma selecao de artigos cientificos. Analisaram-se 89 artigos veiculados, entre 1999 e 2010, em periodicos internacionais. A analise destaca um conjunto de topicos que podem ser enquadrados em dois eixos: aspectos psicossociais da doacao e estrategias de ampliacao do numero de doadores vivos. Esses eixos ancoram-se nas metaforas do "presente" e da "mercadoria", ambas a servico da promocao da doacao de orgaos e com efeitos especificos. A metafora do presente constrange os individuos a doacao espontanea e altruista; a da mercadoria constroi o corpo como um conjunto de partes reciclaveis, passiveis de troca comercial. Palavras-chave: Transplante de rim. Doadores vivos. Discurso. Este articulo de revision de la literatura examina la produccion discursiva sobre el trasplante renal con donadores vivos, buscando comprender los repertorios interpretativos de la donacion de rinon a traves del examen de una seleccion de trabajos cientificos. Se analizaron 89 articulos publicados entre 1999 y 2010 en periodicos internacionales. El analisis pone de relieve una serie de temas que se pueden clasificar en dos ejes: aspectos psicosociales de la donacion y estrategias para ampliar el numero de donantes vivos. Estos ejes se ref |
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ISSN: | 1414-3283 |