Application of the reaction system methylene blue b-[.sub.2][S.sub.2][O.sub.8] za kineticko spektrofotometrijsko odredivanje paladijuma u citratnom puferu

• Published in: Hemijska Industrija 2016
• Main Authors: Rancic, Sofija M, Nikolic-Mandic, Snezana D, Bojic, Aleksandar Lj, Doric-Veljkovic, Snezana M, Zarubica, Aleksandra R, Jankovic, Predrag Lj
• Format: Report
• Language: English
• Subjects: Chemical properties; Chemical reactions; Identification and classification; Methods; Methylene blue; Observations; Palladium; Spectrophotometry
• ISSN: 0367-598X

A new, simple, rapid, sensitive and selective kinetic spectrophotometric method for Pd(II) traces determination was elaborated in this paper. It is based on the catalytic effect of palladium ions upon the oxidation of methylene blue B(MBB) by [(N[H.sub.4]).sub.2][S.sub.2][O.sub.8] (APS) in citric buffer(BUF) solution. At the working temperature of 25°C and the wave length of 662.4 nm, the optimal conditions for palladium determination were found. RSD value was found to be 2.6 to 4.9% for the investigated concentration range of Pd(II). Limit of detection(LD) was found to be 2.0 ng [cm.sup.-3] Pd(II), and limit of quantification(LQ) is 6.9 ng [cm.sup.-3] Pd(II). Only the presence of [Pb.sup.2+], [Hg.sup.2+] and [Sn.sup.2+] in the reaction mixture interferes the determination of palladium by this method, while Au 3+ and [Ag.sup.+] have the catalytic effect upon the reaction rate. By this method, it is possible to determine the Pd(II) traces in the concentration range of 3.3*[10.sup.-8] to 1.0*[10.sup.-6] g [cm.sup.-3] .The method was confirmed by determination of Pd(II) traces in alloy PtRhG as well as in the powder of Pt. The obtained results were compared to those obtained by ICP-OES method and good agreement of results was found.